Let R be a G-graded ring and M be a G-graded R-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded weakly classical prime submodules and give some properties of such submodules.

The term electronegativity .was introduced by Linus Pauling, who characterized on the basis ofthermodynamic data from the energies of the single bonds. In present study, the Density Functional Theory(DFT) was used to calculate electronegativity of atoms. The base of calculation is similar to Pauling andMulliken methods. The results indicate that the largest value of electronegativity for Fluori...

In this paper, transfinite element method is used to analyze the two dimensional thermoelasticity problems. A comparison is made between the thermoelastic analysis results of the classical theory and theories with one or two relaxation times (i.e. L-S and G-L theories), for the half space problem. Governing equations are transformed to Laplace domain and then, node variables are calculated by t...

Abstract The spontaneous emission spectrum from a driven three-level atom placed inside a double-band photonic crystal has been investigated. We use the model which assumes the upper levels of the atomic transition are coupled via a classical driving field. The transition from one of the upper levels to lower level couples to the modes of the modified reservoir, and the transition from the oth...

In this paper we describe how the degrees of the irreducible characters of the affine subgroups of the classical groups under consideration can be found inductively. In [4] Gow obtained certain character degrees for all of the affine subgroups of the classical groups. We apply the method of Fischer to the above groups and, in addition to the character degrees given in [4], we obtain some ne...

vibrio cholerae o1 are classified into two biotypes, classical and el tor based on susceptibility to bacteriophages and some biochemical properties, each encoding a biotype-specific genetic determinants. before 1961, most epidemics had been caused by the classical biotype. however, with the passage of time, the classical biotype missed from the scenario and the el tor emerged as the major bioty...

in recent years, the relationship between insertion and deletion (indel) polymorphisms in promoter region (23 bp) and intron 1 (12 bp) of prnp gene (prion protein coding gene) and their relationship to susceptibility of classical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse) have been reported. insertions of these two polymorphisms increase resistance to classical bse, while the deletions of these two...