We present an ab initio theoretical investigation of the magnetization and phase stability of two different complex cubic structures of prototype Cr23C6 and Mn23Th6, with an emphasis on the Fe,Co,Ni 23B6 and Fe,Co,Ni 23Zr6 compositions. These phases have recently been observed as secondary or even primary crystallization products of Fe,Co,Ni -Zr-B and related metallic glasses that have been stu...

A novel two-stage pyrolysis-plasma/catalysis process has been developed for hydrogen production from waste biomass. Investigation into; the comparison of biopolymers, cellulose and lignin; effect Mg, Co, Ce, Cu, Fe Ni as promoter metals added to a Ni-Al2O3 catalyst; influence catalyst support material in relation was carried out. The combination plasma catalysis produced highest total gas yield...

A systematic study was conducted to understand the influences of catalyst combination as Ni-Co NPs on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition (TCVD). The DC-sputtering system was used to prepare Co and Ni-Co thin films on silicon substrate. Ni- Co nanoparticles were used as metal catalyst for growing carbon nanotubes from acetylene (C2H2) gas in 850 ̊ C during 15 min. Carb...

Zirconium phosphate (ZrP), an inorganic layered nanomaterial, is currently being investigated as a catalyst support for transition metal-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Two metal-modified ZrP catalyst systems were synthesized: metal-intercalated ZrP and metal-adsorbed ZrP, each involving Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(II), and Ni(II) cations. Fourier transform infrared spec...

Abstract Reforming of toluene with model exhaust gas was carried out as Reformed EGR gasoline engine mainly at 773 K Ni-M/Mg/Al (Ni 12 wt%, M = Fe, Co, Cu) prepared from corresponding hydrotalcite-like compounds. Ni-Fe/Mg/Al (Fe/Ni = 0.1–0.5) showed clearly higher performance than Ni/Mg/Al in terms activity, coke-deposition resistance and stability. In contrast, (M/Ni = 0.25, M = Co, similar be...

Described herein are preparations of synthetic models for the deactivated Ni(II)Fe(II) states of the [NiFe]-hydrogenases. Iodination of the S = ½ species [(dppe)Ni(pdt)Fe(CO)(3)](+) afforded the diamagnetic iodo complex [(dppe)Ni(pdt)IFe(CO)(3)](+). Crystallographic analysis of this species confirmed the presence of square-pyramidal Ni linked to an octahedral Fe centre. The NiFe separation of 3...

An enhanced CO 2 electrolysis current density of 2.20 A cm −2 @ 1.5 V at 1123 K is achieved for LSFM electrodes using Fe catalyst rather than Ru, Ni, and Co catalysts.

the effect of temperature variation on the growth of carbon nanotubes (cnts) using thermal chemical vapor deposition (tcvd) is presented. nickel and cobalt (ni-co) thin films on silicon (si) substrates were used as catalysts in tcvd technique. acetylene gas was used in cnts growth process at the controlled temperature ranges from 850-1000 ̊ c. catalysts and cnts characterization was carried out ...

In perovskites, exsolution of transition metals has been proposed as a smart catalyst design for energy applications. Although there exist transition metals with superior catalytic activity, they are limited by their ability to exsolve under a reducing environment. When a doping element is present in the perovskite, it is often observed that the surface segregation of the doping element is chan...

In experiments modeling volcanic or hydrothermal settings amino acids were converted into their peptides by use of coprecipitated (Ni,Fe)S and CO in conjunction with H2S (or CH3SH) as a catalyst and condensation agent at 100 degreesC and pH 7 to 10 under anaerobic, aqueous conditions. These results demonstrate that amino acids can be activated under geochemically relevant conditions. They suppo...