Soils release more carbon, primarily as carbon dioxide (CO2), per annum than current global anthropogenic emissions. Soils emit CO2 through mineralization and decomposition of organic matter and respiration of roots and soil organisms. Given this, the evaluation of the effects of abiotic factors onmicrobial activity is of major importance when considering the mitigation of greenhouse gases emis...

the main objective of this paper is to study the relationship between the energy consumption (energy use intensity), economic growth, and co2 emission in iran. to that end, we use time series data of iran during 1967–2004. in order to examine the long-run relationship among these variables, the johanson-juselius cointegration method is used along with vecm. the main finding of this study shows ...

Reducing CO2 emission and lowering the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has quickly become one of the most urgent environmental issues. While a variety of technologies and methods have been developed, the separation of CO2 from gas streams is still a critical issue. Apart from establishing new techniques, the exploration of membrane materials with high separation performance ...

1 We compiled from literature annually integrated air-water fluxes of carbon 2 dioxide (CO2) computed from field measurements, in 20 coastal European 3 environments that were gathered into 3 main ecosystems: inner estuaries, upwelling 4 continental shelves and non-upwelling continental shelves. The comparison of annual 5 cycles of the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in 5 contrasting continental ...

Introduction World economy at present relies on burning fossil fuels to produce affordable energy. A consequence of the use of these fuels is the emission of large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere creating environmental problems such as global climate warming. In the near future, if CO2 emission regulations are enforced, industry will require improved technologies for the effic...

This study employs data envelopment analysis approach to construct the meta-frontier global technical efficiency of energy use index and global technical efficiency of CO2 emission control index to measure the energy use efficiency and CO2 emission control efficiency at country level. Destruction of these efficiency indices into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency sub-indices is to c...

Combining policies to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere with policies to reduce emissions can potentially decrease CO2 concentrations to earlier levels. We model the optimal selection of a dynamic portfolio of abatement, research and development (R&D), and negative emission policies under an exogenous CO2 constraint and with stochastic technological change. We find that near-term ...

Large dead wood is an important structural component of forest ecosystems and a main component of forest carbon cycles. CO2 emissions from dead wood can be used as a proxy for actual decomposition rates. The main drivers of CO2 emission rates for dead wood of temperate European tree species are largely unknown. We applied a novel, closed chamber measurement technique to 360 dead wood logs of 13...

A trial to quantify CO2 emission by utilizing our belonging materials has been conducted. For the Polymer electrode membrane Fuel Cell (PEFC) system, the reduction of more than 23% CO2 emission was measured under a practical operation in a family of Okayama prefecture. The statistical data of the CO2 emission obtained from the student’s homes has shown that the highest CO2 emission results from...

We present a new process to get in-situ-growth carbon nanotubes (CNTs) array device with good FE properties by CO2-assisted thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Field Emission measurement shows that introducing CO2 into CNTs growth system leads to a significant enhancement in the emission properties, both the turn-on field and threshold field decrease. Raman, SEM and TEM investigation resul...