Research on code-switching was the province of specialists in linguistics alone latter part twentieth century and is still a valuable source insights into human language faculty [...]

In this paper, we investigate the adaptation of language modeling for conversational Mandarin-English Code-Switching (CS) speech and its effect on speech recognition performance. First, we investigate the prediction of code switches based on textual features with focus on Partof-Speech (POS) tags. We show that the switching attitude is speaker dependent and utilize this finding to cluster the t...

SEAME (South East Asia Mandarin-English) is a 30 hours spontaneous Mandarin-English code-switching speech corpus recorded from Singapore and Malaysia speakers. In this paper, we report a series of analyses on the recording, processing time and voice activity rate (VAR) of the speech recording, transcription, validation and language boundaries labeling processes. In addition, the duration of the...

Code-switching becomes one of the phenomena that happens in society, especially for bilingualism and multilingualism. The ability to master more than language makes a person sometimes switch from another when speaking or better known as code-switching. not only real-life contexts but also novels, talk shows, songs, movies, other works. This research aimed find out analyze code-switching appeare...

This study aims to determine the relationships of Code-Switching Based Instruction on learners involvement and efficacy in mathematics. The aimed answer following questions: 1) What is extent use code-switching based instruction regarding tag-switching efficiency, inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching? 2) terms attention interest? 3) confidence, experience, enthusiasm? 4) Does ...