recently, researches on motor learning have illustrated that learning with effortless process supports learning under psychological stress. also, contextual interference and practice specificity theories are among those theories which investigate desired practice conditions. the current study aimed at identifying cognitive effort and effortless process based on contextual interference and pract...

In sight translation, a written message is converted into spoken message, or text must be read aloud in another language. Sight translation has long been considered hybrid of and interpreting preparatory training method for simultaneous interpreting. However, because the information input form rather than fleeting speech, not enough attention paid to time factor translation. This paper addresse...