نتایج جستجو برای: collocation knowledge

تعداد نتایج: 570535  

2005
TAO TANG

will be employed in the analysis of the principle properties of the collocation approximations; the extension to nonlinear equations is straightforward (cf. [1, p. 225]). High-order numerical methods for VIDEs with weakly singular kernels may be found in [1,2,6,7,8]. In this note we shall consider collocation methods for VIDE (1.1), based on Brunner's approach [1]. The following method and nota...

2008
Nikolaos K. Anagnostou George R. S. Weir

In order to further research on the impact of collocations on readability, we have developed a software tool called ACFCalc. This tool calculates the Average Collocation Frequency for a sample text, based upon collocation frequency data from the sample text and from a reference corpus. The present paper describes the features of the ACFCalc application and details its requirements, in terms of ...

2003
Brigitte Orliac Mike Dillinger

This paper reports on the development of a collocation extraction system that is designed within a commercial machine translation system in order to take advantage of the robust syntactic analysis that the system offers and to use this analysis to refine collocation extraction. Embedding the extraction system also addresses the need to provide information about the source language collocations ...

Journal: :Int. J. Math. Mathematical Sciences 2005
Edris Rawashdeh Dave McDowell Leela Rakesh

Simplest results presented here are the stability criteria of collocation methods for the second-order Volterra integrodifferential equation (VIDE) by polynomial spline functions. The polynomial spline collocation method is stable if all eigenvalues of a matrix are in the unit disk and all eigenvalues with |λ| = 1 belong to a 1× 1 Jordan block. Also many other conditions are derived depending u...

2012
Marwan Abukhaled Suheil Khuri Ali Sayfy Ayman Badawi

Three different spline-based approaches for solving Bratu and Bratu-type equations are presented. The classical cubic spline collocation method, an adaptive spline collocation on nonuniform partitions, and an optimal collocation method are derived for solving Bratu-type equations. Numerical examples are presented to verify the efficiency and accuracy of these methods when compared to other nume...

2002
Daniela Kurz

The domain adaptation capability of information extraction (IE) systems relies on automatic acquisition of domain specific knowledge. The domain specific knowledge contains domain relevant terms, semantic relations for ontology building, or lexicosyntactic patterns for template filling [Riloff & Jones 1999 and Yangarber et al 2000]. Recently, an ever-growing interest in automatic term extractio...

1999
W. Keller

The collocation problem for noisy data with a piecewise constant noise variance is considered. An equivalence to the WIENERKOLMOGOROV equations in stationary collocation theory is constructed. A numerical solution based on HAAR wavelets is given.

Journal: :South African Computer Journal 2010
Mike Eccles Joanne Smith Maureen Tanner Jean-Paul Van Belle Stephan van der Watt

The collocation of software development teams is common, especially in agile software development environments. However little is known about the impact of collocation on the team’s effectiveness. This paper explores the impact of collocating agile software development teams on a number of team effectiveness factors. The study focused on South African software development teams and gathered dat...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

Journal: :AI Magazine 1995
Rita McCardell Doerr

Dissertation Abstract comprise words for which neither word can be substituted by a synonym or hyponym. Potential colloca-tions comprising certain adjacent part-of-speech tags are extracted from text. An online thesaurus and a lexical database of word classes are queried for synonyms and hypo nyms, respectively, for each potential collocation. These queries create potential challenger pairs, su...

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