Introduction: The central-governor model explains the mechanism of endurance exercise-induced central fatigue, but high-intensity exercise-induced central fatigue has not been investigated yet. This study aimed to research how central fatigue during high-intensity intermittent pedaling alters the neural response, which results in electroencephalography (EEG) recordings. Methods: We assessed ne...

In this paper, some recursive relations of the derivatives of the gamma function Γ(α) and incomplete gamma function Γ(α, z) are obtained for complex number α ̸= 0,−1,−2, · · ·. Moreover, the recurrence relation of the derivative of the k−gamma function Γk(x) are also given. Thus, the partial derivative ∂ p+q ∂νp∂μq B(ν, μ) of the Beta function B(ν, μ) can also be represented for p, q = 0, 1, 2, ...

We propose an all orders beta function for ordinary Yang-Mills theories with or without fermions inspired by the Novikov-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov beta function of N 1⁄4 1 supersymmetric gauge theories. The beta function allows us to bound the conformal window. When restricting to one adjoint Weyl fermion we show how the proposed beta function matches the one of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theo...

Let g(x) := (e/x)xΓ(x+ 1) and F(x,y) := g(x)g(y)/g(x + y) . Let D x,y be the k th differential in Taylor’s expansion of logF(x,y) . We prove that when (x,y) ∈ R+ one has (−1)k−1D x,y (X ,Y ) > 0 for every X ,Y ∈ R+ , and that when k is even the conclusion holds for every X ,Y ∈ R with (X ,Y ) = (0,0) . This implies that Taylor’s polynomials for logF provide upper and lower bounds for logF accor...

Transcriptional regulation by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is a complex process which is likely to involve cross talk between different DNA responsive elements and transcription factors to achieve maximal promoter activation and specificity. Here, we describe a concurrent requirement for two discrete responsive elements in the regulation of the c-Jun promoter, one a binding site f...

let $f$ be a locally univalent function on the unit disk $u$. we consider the normalized extensions of $f$ to the euclidean unit ball $b^nsubseteqmathbb{c}^n$ given by$$phi_{n,gamma}(f)(z)=left(f(z_1),(f'(z_1))^gammahat{z}right),$$ where $gammain[0,1/2]$, $z=(z_1,hat{z})in b^n$ and$$psi_{n,beta}(f)(z)=left(f(z_1),(frac{f(z_1)}{z_1})^betahat{z}right),$$in which $betain[0,1]$, $f(z_1)neq 0$ and $...