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introduction: the aim of this in vitro study was to compare polymicrobial microleakage of calcium enriched mixture (cem) cement, mineral trioxide aggregate (mta), amalgam, and composite resin as intra-orifice sealing materials. materials and methods: seventy single-rooted mandibular premolars were instrumented and obturated by cold lateral compaction technique. the teeth were randomly divided i...

A Collaboration Engineering Methodology (CEM) comprises a set of defined, standardized, docu-mented, and discoverable objectives, deliverables, key actions, tools/templates, principles and policies for establishing effective, efficient, satisfying col-laborative work practices for highvalue organi-zational tasks. First-generation CEMs address design and development CE solutions. Existing CEMs, ...

background: prompt l-pop is a self-etching dentin adhesive, which is recommended to use with both compomers and composite resins. the aims of this investigation were to determine and compare the microleakage, shear bond strength, and shear push out strength of composite and compomer to dentin with application of prompt l-pop as adhesive system. methods: after application of prompt l-pop on the ...

With the advent of high strength geogrids, the interest of civil engineers in using geosynthetics as reinforcement material in pavement construction has increased. An experimental study is carried out at IIT Delhi to understand the effect of geogrid in unpaved roads. Behavior of composite material, which comprises of Yamuna sand as subgrade and Water Bound Macadam (WBM) as base course is studie...