Introduction: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of different monomer systems on microleakage in class II composite open sandwich restorations with and without a separating agent placed between the nanofilled resin modified glass ionomer and the resin. Materials and methods: Class II cavity preparations were prepared in maxillary premolars (n = 240) and the cervical limit of the p...

• Benefits and limitations of balsa wood in sandwich structure construction are reviewed summarised. Engineering material properties mechanisms responsible for the benefits core structures discussed. include environmental sustainability, low raw cost, high specific mechanical properties, thermal insulation properties. Limitations limited applicability part processing techniques, impact, blast f...

in this paper, the propagation of the waves in the laminated composite plates which is subjected to low velocity impact is investigated using the finite element method. a rigid metallic projectile with spherical nose is considered and the impact of this projectile with laminated composite is studied in this study. considering a finite element model the governing equations of the problem is disc...

composite concrete-steel plate shear walls are the most critical resisting structural members that resist lateral and axial loads. This type of wall consisting of two steel faceplates presenting the outer skin, infill concrete and shear connectors which are used to provide the composite action of the steel faceplates with infill concrete in order to increase the strength and to reduce the local...

In this paper, the behavior of free vibrations and buckling of the sandwich panel with a flexible core was investigated using a new improved ‎high-order sandwich panel theory. In this theory, equations of motion were formulated based on shear stresses in the core. First-order shear deformation theory was ‎applied for the procedures. In this theory, for the first time, incompatibility problem of...

Abstract The finite element model is established based on the bench test of landmine blast protection package. effect air gap between package and base plate as well stiffness deformation are investigated. Aluminum sandwich packages designed effects suppression studied using model. results show that not conducive to plate. Increasing benefit plate, however, it necessary consider influence corres...

MOTIVATION Giving a meaningful representation of a pedigree is not obvious when it includes consanguinity loops, individuals with multiple mates or several related families. RESULTS We show that finding a perfectly meaningful representation of a pedigree is equivalent to the interval graph sandwich problem and we propose an algorithm for drawing pedigrees.

TIlls paper describes the design and manufacture of a multifunctional space structure. The analytical techniques used in this project included thermal analyses of structures in various earth orbits, determination of structural requirements from optical performance calculations, designing of near zero Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) laminates, consideration of manufacturing and material v...