Genital warts (GWs) are common, with about 5% to 10% of people having at least one episode in their lifetime. They develop about 2-3 months after infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes 6 and 11. The prophylactic quadrivalent HPV vaccine (qHPV), protects against HPV6/11 infections and diseases. In Belgium, HPV vaccines started to be reimbursed in 2007 and have been fully reimbursed ...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this article is to assess the distribution of undiagnosed HIV infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Southern and Eastern European countries, to describe the differences in epidemiology and behaviour between undiagnosed, diagnosed HIV-positive and HIV-negative MSM and to identify factors associated with undiagnosed HIV infection in the study population. METH...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate if new imiquimod formulations using a shorter treatment duration are safe and efficacious to treat anogenital warts. METHODS In two studies 534 women ≥12 years of age (mean 33.4) with 2-30 warts (mean 7.9) and total wart area ≥10 mm(2) (mean 166.3) were randomized (1:2:2) to placebo (106), imiquimod 2.5% (212) or 3.75% (216) creams applied once daily until complete clear...

We characterized 10 microsatellite loci for the plant Heliconia acuminata from the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (Manaus, Brazil). Markers were screened in 61 individuals from one population and were found to be polymorphic with an average of eight alleles per locus. We found moderate to high levels of polymorphic information content, and observed and expected heterozygosities...

Services (CPS) for further investigation and for ensuring child safety [6]. A diagnosis of HPV-positive multifocal oral lesions in a child could potentially represent condyloma acuminatum or Heck’s disease since clinical and histopathology findings and the presence of HPV without specific subtyping are not pathognomonic for either disease. We report a unique case of a 12-year-old boy presenting...

One hundred and sixty five heterosexual men and women with genital warts were treated with inosine pranobex (Imunovir) or conventional treatment, or both. Inosine pranobex was found to be more effective in lesions of longer duration, whereas conventional treatment was more effective in genital warts of a shorter duration. Supplementation of conventional treatment with inosine pranobex increased...

Sir, Keloids of the genitalia and penis are rare despite frequent surgery in this area. A careful review of the literature revealed only a few cases reported since Browne’s statement in 1949 that the skin of the penis ‘‘never forms a keloid’’ (1), and Crockett’s research attempting to classify the susceptibility of different areas of the body to keloid formation and not finding any cases affect...

The human papillomavirus (HPV) family are a group of DNA viruses that are diverse and ubiquitous. There are about 100HPV genotypes known to infect humans, of which about 40 infect the anogenital epithelium. These genotypes can be further divided into risk categories depending on their association with cancer. Low-risk genotypes (such as HPV 6 and 11) are responsible for over 90% of genital wart...

OBJECTIVE To examine the short-term impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) (types 6/11/16/18) recombinant vaccination upon HPV disease-related health-care resource utilization and costs among young women. METHODS We analyzed data from a randomized clinical trial comparing quadrivalent vaccination to placebo, among women (N = 7861) primarily 16 to 23 years of age at enrollment. HPV ...

OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiology of genital warts in England and Wales over the period 1971 to 1994. METHOD Retrospective study of available statistics. RESULTS The rate of attendance for genital warts increased by 390% and 594% for men and women respectively between 1971 and 1994. Most of this increase occurred between 1980 and 1986. From 1986 to 1991 virtually no change occurred, bu...