There have been several attempts to extend the notion of conjugacy from groups to monoids. The aim of this paper is study the decidability and independence of conjugacy problems for three of these notions (which we will denote by ∼p, ∼o, and ∼c) in certain classes of finitely presented monoids. We will show that in the class of polycyclic monoids, p-conjugacy is “almost” transitive, ∼c is stric...

Let G be a finite group and let T1 denote the number of times a triple (x, y, z) ∈ G3 binds X, where X = {xyz, xzy, yxz, yzx, zxy, zyx}, to one conjugacy class. Let T2 denote the number of times a triple in G3 breaks X into two conjugacy classes. We have established the following results: i) the probability that a triple (x, y, z) ∈ D3 n binds X to one conjugacy class is ≥ 58 . ii) for groups s...

The commuting graph of a group is a graph with vertexes set of a subset of a group and two element are adjacent if they commute. The aim of this paper is to obtain the automorphism group of the commuting graph of a conjugacy class in the symmetric groups. The clique number, coloring number, independent number, and diameter of these graphs are also computed.

Let $G$ be a finite group. The graph $D(G)$ is a divisibility graph of $G$. Its vertex set is the non-central conjugacy class sizes of $G$ and there is an edge between vertices $a$ and $b$ if and only if $a|b$ or $b|a$. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the divisibility graph $D(G)$ for a non-solvable group with $sigma^{ast}(G)=2$, a finite simple group $G$ that satisfies the one-p...

This article is concerned with conjugacy problems arising in homeomorphisms group, Hom(F ), of non-compact subsets F of normed vector spaces E. Given two homeomorphisms f and g in Hom(F ), it is shown how the existence of a conjugacy may be related to the existence of a common generalized eigenfunction of the associated Koopman operators. This common eigenfunction serves to build a topology on ...

Let G be a group and φ an automorphism of G. Two elements x,y are said to φ-twisted conjugate if y=gxφ(g)−1 for some g∈G. A has the R∞-property number conjugacy classes is infinite every In this paper, we prove that big mapping class MCG(S) possesses under suitable conditions on infinite-type surface S. As application, also only it satisfies S∞-property.