The clinical criteria by which clinicians determine mechanisms-based classifications of pain are not known. The aim of this study was to generate expert consensus-derived lists of clinical criteria suggestive of a clinical dominance of 'nociceptive', 'peripheral neuropathic' and 'central' mechanisms of musculoskeletal pain. A web-based 3 round Delphi survey method was employed as an expert cons...

We give a simple and intuitive proof of an f + 2 round lower bound for uniform consensus. That is, we show that for every uniform consensus algorithm tolerating t failures, and for every f t − 2, there is an execution with f failures that requires f + 2 rounds.  2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Research on human reasoning is dominated by demonstrations of the errors people make in various judgment and decision-making tasks. The area of social cognition is not an exception: the list of apparent errors is long and includes a number of contradictory phenomena. Here we explore a prominent example of the contradictory pairs of biases: false consensus and false uniqueness. We show in an emp...

The distributed systems and cryptography literature traditionally has focused on protocols whose participants are known a priori. Bitcoin’s rapid rise to fame represents an exciting breakthrough: Bitcoin empirically demonstrated that by leveraging assumptions such as proofs-of-work, non-trivial secure applications can be built on top of a fully decentralized network where nodes join and leave f...

The authors examine antecedents and consequences of environmental stewardship in frontline business-tobusiness teams. On the basis of data from members of 34 teams organized into regional networks, they demonstrate the differential impact of team environmental stewardship on customer satisfaction ratings and sales. Furthermore, the results reveal lagged individual-level effects of autonomy and ...

This paper is concerned with the problem of heterogeneous dependency parsing. In this paper, we present a novel joint inference scheme, which is able to leverage the consensus information between heterogeneous treebanks in the parsing phase. Different from stacked learning methods (Nivre and McDonald, 2008; Martins et al., 2008), which process the dependency parsing in a pipelined way (e.g., a ...

OBJECTIVE Characterising the semantic structure and cultural consensus level of pregnant adolescents attending outpatient consultation at the 'Dr. Juan I Menchaca' civil hospital in Guadalajara. METHODS A qualitative study using free-list structured interviews. Non-randomised propositive sampling included 54 pregnant adolescents aged 12-19. RESULTS There was a significant degree of cultural...

To complement the existing treatment guidelines for all tumour types, ESMO organises consensus conferences to focus on specific issues in each type of tumour. The 2nd ESMO Consensus Conference on Lung Cancer was held on 11-12 May 2013 in Lugano. A total of 35 experts met to address several questions on non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in each of four areas: pathology and molecular biomarkers,...

i n troduction: performance measurement is receiving increasing verification all over the world. nowadays in a lot of organizations, irrespective of their type or size, performance evaluation is the main concern and a key issue for top administrators. the purpose of this study is to organize suitable key performance indicators (kpis) for hospitals’ performance evaluation based on the balanced s...

The aim of this paper is to propose a soft consensus model based on interpolative Boolean algebra for group decision making problems. Consensus degrees are calculated on three levels (on pairs of alternatives, alternatives, collective level) by means of pseudo-logical aggregation. The relation of equivalence is employed as a similarity measure among experts' opinions. In fact real-valued realiz...