The extent to which there are aggregate returns to scale at the level of aggregate production has important implications both for the types of shocks generating business cycles and for optimal policy. However, prior attempts to measure the extent of these returns using instrumental variable techniques have yielded quite imprecise estimates. In this article, we show that the production shocks im...

Broiler production has great potentials for increasing protein supply in Iran and plays a vital role in economic system of the country. In this study technical, allocative and economic efficiency of broiler production farms in Fars Province was estimated by using Data Envelopment Analysis approach (DEA) method. The results of the study reveal that under constant return to scale (CRS) and variab...

introduction: due to increased costs of health sector, much effort has been done to compare the performance of hospitals and measure their efficiency in recent years. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative efficiency of public and private hospitals in qom during 2007 using data envelopment analysis (dea) approach. methods: this was an applied and analytic study. the study popula...

Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) is a numeric index that is of great importance in measuring productivity and its changes. In recent years, tools like DEA have been utilized for determining MPI. In the present paper, some models are recommended for calculating MPI when there are just ratio data available. Then, using DEA and DEA-R, some models are proposed under the constant returns to scale ...

Most matching models of the marriage market assume increasing returns to scale, that is, they postulate that a larger pool of eligibles will lead to a higher marriage rate. Empirically, the difficulty in studying the cross-section relationship between the size of the marriage market and marriage behavior is that, in general, market size is endogenous. We address this issue in two ways. First, w...

evaluate the performance of companies on the stock exchange using non-parametric methods is very important. dea and dea-r with the strategies for piecewise linear frontier production function and use of available data, assess the stock company. in this study, using a neural network algorithm dea and dea-r is suggested to classify the first companies in the stock exchange; secondly, using the co...

We derive alternative sufficient conditions for the value of public information to be either positive or negative in a Cournot duopoly where firms technology exhibits constant returns to scale.  2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JEL classification: C72; D43; L13