This retrospective study was designed to determine the location of the conus medullaris in normal children by reviewing a series of MR images of the lumbar spine. The study group consisted of 184 children ranging in age from newborn to 20 years who had a normal conus level as reported by the radiologist of record. The range of conus levels for the entire group of normal children was T12 to L3. ...

Marine predatory cone snails (genus Conus) with over 500 species represent what is arguably the largest single genus of marine animals alive today. All Conus are venomous and utilize a complex mixture of Conus peptides to capture their preys and for other biological purposes. Each component of Conus peptides selectively targets a specific subtype of ion channels, neurotransmitter receptors or t...

In the amphibian heart the pattern of blood flow from the auricles through to the arterial arches is not fully understood (de Graaf, 1957; Simons, 1959; Johansen, 1963; Foxon, 1964a). The action of the single-chambered ventricle and the imperfectly divided conus arteriosus, together with the details of their relationships to one another and to the arterial system, still constitute major problem...

Aim. To determine the level of the conus medullaris-Tuffier's line, and conus medullaris-Tuffier's line distance using imaging and evaluate their relation to age and gender. Methods. We performed a cross-sectional study of 189 adult participants, who underwent MR imaging of lumbosacral spine. Each vertebra was divided into 3 equal segments (upper, middle, and lower), and intervertebral disc spa...

Introduction: Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and electrocardiogram (ECG) is a reliable diagnostic tool to determine a myocardial infarction. The present study tried to compare the relationship between the ECG findings and angiographic findings in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction. Methods: Seventy-four patients with acute anterior ST elevation m...

Nearly 50 species of the marine gastropod genus Conus are restricted to the Cape Verde archipelago. This unusual concentration of endemics within a single set of oceanic islands is extremely uncharacteristic of marine taxa. Here we used phylogenetic analyses of 90 Conus species, including 30 endemics from Cape Verde, to reveal the relationships and origins of the endemic Cape Verde Conus. Resul...

AIMS To compare the levels of conus medullaris in preterm and term neonates; to show the time of ascent to normal; and to evaluate the babies with low conus medullaris levels for tethered cord syndrome. METHODS Levels were assessed using ultrasonography in 41 preterm and 64 term neonates. RESULTS In the preterm group the conus medullaris level in one infant (2.4%) was below L4. In three inf...

ARMOUR, J. A., J. B. PACE, AND W. C. RANDALL. kWreZationship of architecture and function uf the right ventricle. Am. J. Physiol. 2N3(1): ,)174-179. 1970.-The sequence of contraction and augmentation patterns in contractile force of the sinus and conus regions of the right ventricle were analyzed under control, vagal, and sympathetic stimulation as well as norepinephrine infusion states. The no...

In patients with occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) or right coronary artery (RCA), the conus artery, which arises at or near the origin of the RCA, often serves as a principal source of collateral circulation. Coronary arteriograms in 508 adult patients revealed that in 80.5% the conus artery was well visualized on the RCA angiogram, but that in 19.5% it was not ad...