Individual differences in children’s language skills have been shown to stem in part from variations in the quantity and quality of parent speech input. However, most research focuses on mothers’ input whereas less is known about the effects of variability in father input. In this article, we review the relation between parent input and child language development with a focus on low-income fami...

Individual differences in children’s language skills have been shown to stem in part from variations in the quantity and quality of parent speech input. However, most research focuses on mothers’ input whereas less is known about the effects of variability in father input. In this article, we review the relation between parent input and child language development with a focus on low-income fami...

Individual differences in children's language skills have been shown to stem in part from variations in the quantity and quality of parent speech input. However, most research focuses on mothers' input whereas less is known about the effects of variability in father input. In this article, we review the relation between parent input and child language development with a focus on low-income fami...

The purpose of this research were first, to investigate the students’ difficulties in speaking English second, know expressions while thier doing conversation. This types study is qualitative especially focuses on descriptive analytical method. used fifteen students ISI Pringsewu as subject research. data collected thorugh some videos and transcript result reserach showed that 25% have good gra...

CALL can be a route to learner autonomy, allowing students to use PC-based software to learn individually, without need of class or teacher. However, language is above all a medium for communication, implying a dialogue of two or more participants: although CALL can provide exercises and lessons in grammar, vocabulary, writing skills etc, it might seem that conversation practice still calls for...

Ontology has an important role in Multi-Agent Systems communication once it provides a vocabulary to be used in the communication between agents. It is hard to find out two agents using precisely the same vocabulary. They usually have a heterogeneous private vocabulary defined in their own private ontology. In order to provide help in the conversation among different agents, we are proposing wh...

We study response generation for open domain conversation in chatbots. Existing methods assume that words in responses are generated from an identical vocabulary regardless of their inputs, which not only makes them vulnerable to generic patterns and irrelevant noise, but also causes a high cost in decoding. We propose a dynamic vocabulary sequence-tosequence (DVS2S) model which allows each inp...

CALL can be a route to learner autonomy, allowing students to use PC-based software to learn individually, without need of class or teacher. However, language is above all a medium for communication, implying a dialogue of two or more participants: although CALL can provide exercises and lessons in grammar, vocabulary, writing skills etc, it might seem that conversation practice still calls for...

This activity is carried out to improve knowledge and skills in English for grade 11 SMK Tunas Muda Berkarya Batam, the department of Hospitality. Students were given material about speaking development, vocabulary field, correct pronunciation tenses usage. The was four meetings. methods developing participants that applied consisted discussion, presentation, conversation, group pairs, describi...

Collocation is also a good way to memorize new words. Words that are naturally associated in context more effectively understood than those not associated; vocabulary better taught context; alone inadequate without deliberate connection. Context and association, particularly collocations, offer connections allow learners understand thoroughly the meaning of word add it their existing vocabulary...