for a simple connected graph $g$ with $n$-vertices having laplacian eigenvalues‎ ‎$mu_1$‎, ‎$mu_2$‎, ‎$dots$‎, ‎$mu_{n-1}$‎, ‎$mu_n=0$‎, ‎and signless laplacian eigenvalues $q_1‎, ‎q_2,dots‎, ‎q_n$‎, ‎the laplacian-energy-like invariant($lel$) and the incidence energy ($ie$) of a graph $g$ are respectively defined as $lel(g)=sum_{i=1}^{n-1}sqrt{mu_i}$ and $ie(g)=sum_{i=1}^{n}sqrt{q_i}$‎. ‎in th...

load management and cost optimization are among the important factors in trigenerationsystems and combined cooling, heating and power (cchp) systems. in this study, an innovative cchpsystem uses a gas turbine as the prime mover and has a heat recovery steam generator (hrsg) in addition toan auxiliary boiler, electric and absorption chillers. the system is tied with the bulk electric grid; to ex...

Abstract In this paper, the main objective is simulation of electric supply for homes in remote areas located Morocco (Oujda and Ouarzazate), Spain (Granada), Algeria (Bechar). This study divided into two ideas, first one to optimize hybrid system under a varied number houses second part fix it chosen values. work relied on particle swarm optimization (PSO) method analyze proposed stand-alone p...

In this paper, a small-scale PV/Wind/Diesel Hybrid Microgrid System (HMS) for the city of Yanbu, Saudi Arabia is optimally designed, considering uncertainties renewable energy resources and battery degradation. The optimization problem formulated as multi-objective one with two objective functions: Loss Power Supply Probability (LPSP) Cost Electricity (COE). An Improved Decomposition Multi-Obje...

today, one of the biggest problems that gripped the banking sphere, the high cost of implementing advanced technologies and the efficient use of the hardware. cloud computing is the use of shared services on the internet provides a large role in developing the banking system, without the need for operating expenses including staffing, equipment, hardware and software reducing the cost of implem...

Effective parameters that can effect on the performance of the separation system consist of operating pressure, operating temperature, reflux ratio, and kind of produce desirable products and different sequences of splits. As take a separation system with optimal performance is dependent on optimization of above mentioned effective parameters. In generally, there are two criteria (as object fun...