نتایج جستجو برای: cost reduction index

تعداد نتایج: 1214912  

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2011

1997
Wan-Sup Cho Seung-Sun Lee Kyu-Young Whang Yong-Ik Yoon

We propose query optimization techniques that fully utilize the advantages ojpath indexes in object-oriented database systems. Although path indexes provide an eficient access to complex objects, little research has been done on query optimization that fully utilize path indexes. We first devise a generalized index intersection technique, adapted to the structure of the path index extended from...

Journal: :Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes 2009
Steven M Bradley Wayne C Levy David L Veenstra

BACKGROUND Ultrafiltration for heart failure may reduce costs associated with acute heart failure by decreasing rehospitalization rates compared to intravenous diuretics. METHODS AND RESULTS We developed a decision-analytic model to explore the clinical outcomes and associated costs of ultrafiltration compared to intravenous diuretics for index and subsequent acute heart failure hospitalizati...

1997
Seung-Sun Lee Yong-Ik Yoon

We propose query optimization techniques that fully utilize the advantages of path indexes in object-oriented database systems. Although path indexes provide an eecient access to complex objects, little research has been done on query optimization that fully utilize path indexes. We rst devise a generalized index intersection technique, adapted to the structure of the path index extended from c...

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
marzieh nojomi department of community medicine, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) maziar moradi-lakeh gastrointestinal and liver disease research center (gildrc), iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) ashraf velayati department of educational management, economics and policy, school of medical education, shahid beheshti university of medi-cal sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university) ahmad naghibzadeh-tahami physiology research center, institute of neuropharmacology, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (kerman university of medical sciences) haleh dadgostar department of sport medicine, rasoul-akaram hospital, iran university of medical science, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) gholamhossein ghorabi

background: the burden of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases is increasing in iran, and prevention and treatment strategies are needed to address this problem. the aim of this study was to determine the outcome, cost, safety and cost-consequence of non-invasive weight loss interventions in iran.   methods: we performed a systematic review to compare non-invasive interventions (cryolipoly...

2017
David Woodruff Xiaofei Shi

And recall that the INDEX model has the lower bound for deterministic communication complexity: CCδ(INDEX) ≥ I(M ;X|R) ≥ n(1−H(δ)), where R is the shared common random string. We need a lower bound when conditioning on R for our earlier Gap-Hamming lower bound, which was a reduction from INDEX using the shared common random string R. Definition. Given (X,Y ) ∼ μ, the μ-distributional communicat...

Journal: :Journal of Korea Water Resources Association 2011

Journal: :Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 2008

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