Our life is completely dependent on a reliable and adequate supply of energy. In other to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, the use of animal dung in producing a renewable alternative source of energy has been proved using cow dung. This work is aimed at produced and refined bio gas from animal dung by reduces the H2S and CO2 content of bio gas in other to improved the quality of the bio gas t...

—Species diversity and abundance of scarabaeoid dung beetles (Coleoptera) attracted to fresh cow dung were studied in three habitats of New Jersey: Hutcheson Memorial Forest (HMF) disturbed field, HMF old growth forest, and Rutgers University Bovine Farm. Over a one year period, baited pitfall traps yielded a total of 15,206 beetles representing at least 26 species. Onthophagus hecate was a dom...

The aim of this study was to assess the decomposition efficiency of earthworms, local (L.mauritii) as well as exotic (Eisenia foetida) in vermicomposting of garden litter in SRM University campus. The vermicompost produced through vermicomposting of garden litter mixed with cow dung in the ratio of 3:1 by using local and exotic earthworms (Eisenia foetida) was rich in ammoniacal nitrogen, nitra...

Isolation of lignin degrading microorganisms from cow dung, soil compost, and paper pulp effluent was carried out in the present investigation. Totally 9 isolates of lignin degrading microbes were isolated using minimal salt media containing lignin (MSM-L) and lignolytic activities were preliminary screened by testing against methylene blue indicator dye containing LB medium. Eight microbes sho...

When fractionating natural and standard lipid mixtures according to the most widely used method for the analysis of soil and other environmental materials, free fatty acids (FFAs) were not recovered quantitatively in the fraction expected to contain all simple lipids. Rather than being eluted from activated silicic acid adsorption chromatographic columns with chloroform, FFAs in standard lipid ...

Straw is one of the most prevalent agricultural wastes in Indonesia, particularly Cilacap Regency. One hectare rice fields can yield 7–10 tons dried straw every growing season. In addition, cow dung Brebeg Village has not been utilized optimally. Cow and be as an alternative energy, which biogas. Biogas produced through anaerobic fermentation a biodigester. Methanogenic bacteria first convert m...

This study aims to determine the growth rate of Daphnia magna with different organic fertilizers. research is an experimental using CRD (completely randomized design) 3 treatments (p) and replications (u). The fertilizer applied daphnia culture media were: P0 = Control, P1 Cow dung, P2 Swallow Manure, P3 Chicken Manure. Parameters measured included specific rate, population density daphnia. Dat...

Present study aims to assess the effect of Sublethal dose of the commercial formulations of Cypermethrin (insecticide) and Oxyfluorfen (herbicide). Laboratory study was conducted in a natural Soil and Cow Dung in order to measure effect of these chemicals on activities of stress enzymes viz., Glutathione, Catalase (CAT) and LPO/MDA for a period of 90 days. The activity of Glutathione and CAT wa...

This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of black gram (Vigna mungo.L) grown under drought stress using coir waste manure and cow dung manure. Two varieties of black gram-ATD mash 3 and ATD mash 1 were the treatment variables. A best fit positive relationship existed between leaf chlorophyll and leaf nitrogen content with two organic manures. N, P and K accumulation in the two varie...