novelty or the pure and unique creation is the profoundest item in economic development and entrepreneurship in every country. however, there is no consensus regarding the process of creation of novelty among economists so that “schumpeter” used the term “impossible” to define this unknowable process because this subject cannot be described within the theoretical framework of orthodox conceptua...

The role of microRNAs (miRs) is shown as a biomarker whose expression level changes have been associated with cancer development and progression. Circulating miRNAs have been postulated as biomarkers for breast cancer. Detection and diagnosis of miRNA markers could provide an improved and sensitive method in the clinical application. In this study, we applied and improved the effective approach...

Several types of sensors have been available in off-the-shelf mobile devices, including motion, magnetic, vision, acoustic, and location sensors. This paper focuses on the fusion of the data acquired from motion and magnetic sensors, i.e., accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer sensors, for the recognition of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) using pattern recognition techniques. The system d...

fMRI analysis techniques are presented that test functional hypotheses at the region of interest (ROI) level. An SPM-compatible Matlab toolbox has been developed that allows the creation of subject-specific ROI masks based on anatomical markers and the testing of functional hypotheses on the regional response using multivariate time-series analysis techniques. The combined application of subjec...

The photon-added nonlinear coherent states, defined as a†m|α, f〉 up to a normalization constant, are still nonlinear coherent states with the nonlinear function f(N−m)[1−m/(N +1)]. Here |α, f〉 is the nonlinear coherent state with the nonlinear function f(N), N is the number operator, a is the boson creation operator and m is a non-negative integer. We introduce a new type of nonlinear coherent ...

We introduce Persistent Term Rewriting Systems (PTRSs) by restricting redex-creation during reductions in Orthogonal Term Rewriting Systems (OTRSs 6, 10]). In particular, Recursive (Applicative) Program Schemes (RPSs 4]), considered as TRSs, are persistent. Two PTRSs R and R 0 are syntactically equivalent when any term t has an R-normal form ii it has an R 0-normal form and they coincide. We pr...