This paper investigates the effect of loading level and loading rate on the damage development and strength on the asphalt mixtures tested at three low temperatures. The current AASHTO specification for asphalt mixture low-temperature characterization consists of two tests: the indirect tensile creep (ITC) test and the indirect tensile strength (ITS). In the ITC, the load was applied until the ...

“To creep or not to creep?” That is the question that many Mississippi beef producers wrangle with in managing calf nutrition. Producers often have several arguments for either allowing calves creep supplementation access or for keeping creep access off limits. A 1996 survey conducted by USDA’s National Health Monitoring System reported that 19.5% of cow-calf operations in the Southeast utilize...

Anisotropic creep-damage modeling has become an increasingly important prediction technique in both the aerospace and industrial gas turbine industries. The introduction of tensorial damage mechanics formulations in modeling tertiary creep behavior has lead to improved predictions of the creep strain that develops due to anisotropic grain structures and the induced anisotropy that occurs with i...

The classic Kachanov-Rabotnov isotropic creep damage constitutive model has been used in many situations to predict the creep deformation of high temperature components. Typically, the secondary creep behavior is determined by analytical methods; however, the tertiary creep damage constants are found using a mixture of trial and error and numerical optimization. These methods require substantia...

A version of the discrete-ordinates method is used to solve, for the case of flow in a cylindrical tube, the classical Poiseuille and thermal-creep problems based on the Bhatnagar, Gross, and Krook model in the theory of rarefied-gas dynamics. In addition to the development of a discrete-ordinates solution that is valid for a wide range of the Knudsen number, the solution is evaluated numerical...

In response to the continuously advancing concrete technology, a new prediction model for creep and shrinkage is presented. This model, named B4, builds on the theoretically justified model B3, which is a RILEM recommendation from 1996. Improvements to the model allow for enhanced multi-decade prediction, distinguish between the drying and autogenous shrinkage, and introduce new equations and p...

spark plasma sintering (sps) method, as plasma activated sintering, is a method applicable for rapid sintering of metals and ceramics. owing to the advantage of rapid heating, the alumina ceramics obtained by sps have a grain size and density comparable to those of hot pressed ones. the increase of densification rate may be related to some difference in ion transport characteristics. this study...

the influence of flour content and immersion time in water on the creep behavior of composites made from high density polyethylene (hdpe) waste and mdf (medium density fiberboard) flour was investigated. mixing was carried out by a twin screw extruder and the sample was manufactured by flat hot press. firstly, the modulus of elasticity and bending strength of various mdf flour-polyethylene comp...

The purpose of this research was to investigate the creep behaviour of the heterogeneous Timber-UHPFRC beams. New developments have been done to further improve the structural performance, such as strengthening of the timber (glulam) beam by bonding composite material combine with an ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) internally reinforced with or without carbon fibre rei...

Extensive transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been performed to study the microstructure evolution of a self-reinforced silicon nitride associated with high temperature creep. A large population of strain whorls is observed in samples crept at relatively high temperatures and the strain whorls are not necessarily asymmetrical with respect to the grain boundary normal. Large angle converg...