The Niger Delta region has been in perpetual crises during the past decade. The reason for the crisis is the presence of oil wells in the area. The exploration and management of the environment and their resources are among the many reasons for the crises. Government unfavourable policies have further deepened the crises in the region. This has been manifested in the forms of youth restiveness ...

The recent financial turmoils in Latin America and Europe have led to a concatenation of several events from currency, banking and sovereign debt crises. This paper proposes a multivariate dynamic probit model that encompasses the three types of crises ’currency, banking and sovereign debt’ and allows us to investigate the potential causality between all three crises. To achieve this objective,...

Throughout economic history, the global economy has experienced recurring crises. The persistent recurrence of such economic crises calls for an understanding of their generic features rather than treating them as singular events. The global economic system is a highly complex system and can best be viewed in terms of a network of interacting macroeconomic agents. In this regard, from the persp...

Results Ex vivo cytokine profile The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-a were higher in unstimulated and LPS stimulated PBMC supernatants of FMF patients in crises compared to the control group. Concentrations were comparable between FMF patients during and between crises. There was no difference in spontaneous IL1-b and IL-1 a release by PBMCs of FMF patients and controls. Howe...

Crises strike when least expected. Most organisations have collapsed as a result of crises situations. Essential resources including lives been lost in the wake crises. Leadership essential roles to play ensuring that effect were minimized organisations. make strategic decisions, shape organization culture and facilitate resource allocation for execution activities survival organisation. Althou...