Let Mn be a Riemannian n-manifold. Denote by S(p) and Ric(p) the Ricci tensor and the maximum Ricci curvature on Mn, respectively. In this paper we prove that every C-totally real submanifolds of a Sasakian space form M̄2m+1(c) satisfies S ≤ ( (n−1)(c+3) 4 + n 2 4 H2)g, where H2 and g are the square mean curvature function and metric tensor on Mn, respectively. The equality holds identically if ...

‎The object of the present paper is to study spacetimes admitting‎ ‎quasi-conformal curvature tensor‎. ‎At first we prove that a quasi-conformally flat spacetime is Einstein‎ ‎and hence it is of constant curvature and the energy momentum tensor of such a spacetime satisfying‎ ‎Einstein's field equation with cosmological constant is covariant constant‎. ‎Next‎, ‎we prove that if the perfect flui...

Background: Scoliosis is a health problem that causes a side-to-side curvature in the spine. The curvature may have an “S” or “C” shape. To evaluate scoliosis, the Cobb angle has been commonly used. However, digital image processing allows the Cobb angle to be obtained easily and quickly, several researchers have determined that Cobb angle contains high variations (errors) in the measurements. ...

we establish some relative volume comparison theorems for extremal volume forms of‎ ‎finsler manifolds under suitable curvature bounds‎. ‎as their applications‎, ‎we obtain some results on curvature and topology of finsler manifolds‎. ‎our results remove the usual assumption on s-curvature that is needed in the literature‎.

Planar functions were introduced by Dembowski and Ostrom ([4]) to describe projective planes possessing a collineation group with particular properties. Several classes of planar functions over a finite field are described, including a class whose associated affine planes are not translation planes or dual translation planes. This resolves in the negative a question posed in [4]. These planar f...

We introduce a 3 3 3 tensor H and its dual Hijk which represent the 2D projective mapping of points across three projections (views). The tensor H is a generalization of the well known 2D collineation matrix (homography matrix) and it concatenates two homography matrices to represent the joint mapping across three views. The dual tensor Hijk concatenates two dual homography matrices (mappings o...

We show that the isometry group of a polyhedral Hilbert geometry coincides with its group of collineations (projectivities) if and only if the polyhedron is not an n-simplex with n ≥ 2. Moreover, we determine the isometry group of the Hilbert geometry on the n-simplex for all n ≥ 2, and find that it has the collineation group as an index-two subgroup. These results confirm, for the class of pol...

Translation planes of order q and kernel containing KGGFðqÞ admitting fixedpoint-free collineation groups GK , each of whose point orbits is the set of nonzero vectors of a 2-dimensional K-subspace, are shown to permit spread-retraction and produce either Baer subgeometry or mixed partitions of a corresponding projective space. When the same translation plane or spread produces a number of part...

In this paper we generalize a result of Benson to all finite generalized polygons. In particular, given a collineation θ of a finite generalized polygon S, we obtain a relation between the parameters of S and, for various natural numbers i, the number of points x which are mapped to a point at distance i from x by θ. As a special case we consider generalized 2n-gons of order (1, t) and determin...