BACKGROUND Avoiding hypoglycemia while keeping glucose within the narrow normoglycemic range (70-120 mg/dl) is a major challenge for patients with type 1 diabetes. Continuous glucose monitors can provide hypoglycemic alarms when the measured glucose decreases below a threshold. However, a better approach is to provide an early alarm that predicts a hypoglycemic episode before it occurs, allowin...

Statistical process control (SPC) is a method for improving the quality o f products. Control charting plays a most important role in SPC. SPC control charts arc used for monitoring and detecting unnatural process behaviour. Unnatural patterns in control charts indicate unnatural causes for variations. Control chart pattern recognition is therefore important in SPC. Past research shows that alt...

Under estimated in-control parameters, the Phase II control chart performance is expected to vary among practitioners due to the use of different Phase I data sets. Accordingly, the typical measure of Phase II control chart performance, the average run length (ARL), becomes a random variable. In the literature, control charts with estimated parameters were assessed and the appropriate amounts o...

Western Electric (1956) and Nelson (1984) proposed rule sets to detect visually obvious process upsets on a control chart. Performance evaluation of these rules require simulating situations that correspond their intended detection purposes such as linear drift, cycling, seesaw sustained mean shifts. These non-random patterns become in the presence reduced variation. Contrary previous assessmen...

although control charts are very common to monitoring process changes, they usually do not indicate the real time of the changes. identifying the real time of the process changes is known as change-point estimation problem. there are a number of change point models in the literature however most of the existing approaches are dedicated to normal processes. in this paper we propose a novel appro...

The Shewhart control chart is for many people the embodiment of statistical process control (SPC). In the past, many modifications and improvements have been devised (see Woodall and Montgomery [1999] for a brief overview). Several modifications or additions were aimed at more power for out-of-control situations. Among the earlier additions belong the runs rules from the Western Electric Compan...

Conventional Phase II statistical process control (SPC) charts are designed using control limits; a chart gives a signal of process distributional shift when its charting statistic exceeds a properly chosen control limit. To do so, we only know whether a chart is out-of-control (OC) at a given time. It is therefore not informative enough about the likelihood of a potential distributional shift....

abstract. in recent years several studies have shown that  control charts with adaptive schemes or double sampling plans detect both small and moderate shifts in the process mean more quickly than the traditional shewhart  chart. in the classical double sampling  chart, the difference between two points were placed in the central region of first stage was not considered. in this study, a new co...

As the complexity of production processes increases, diversity data types drives development network monitoring technology. This paper mainly focuses on an online algorithm to detect serially correlated directed networks robustly and sensitively. First, we consider a transition probability matrix resolve double correlation primary data. Further, since sum each row is one, it standardizes data, ...