OBJECTIVES This study examined decision-making competence in ADHD by using multiple decision tasks with varying demands on analytic versus affective processes. METHODS Adults with ADHD and healthy controls completed two tasks of analytic decision making, as measured by the Adult Decision-Making Competence (A-DMC) battery, and two affective decision tasks (the Balloon Analog Risk Task and the ...

Abstract Objective. In many real-world decision tasks, the information available to maker is incomplete. To account for this uncertainty, we associate a degree of confidence every decision, representing likelihood that being correct. study, analyse electroencephalography (EEG) data from 68 participants undertaking eight different perceptual decision-making experiments. Our goals are investigate...

The Commanding Officer (CO) on a submarine makes numerous subtle perceptual judgments, assessments of complex situations, and decisions under conditions of time pressure, high stakes, shifting goals, dynamic conditions, and uncertainty. The objective of our project was to deeply understand and clarify the nature of the decisions made by a CO so that we could develop recommendations for a potent...

In this paper we describe a functional goal decomposition of urban firefighting as part of a larger cognitive task analysis. Previous research indicates that firefighter decision strategies employ a pattern-matching technique that allows them to choose the first workable option based on similar previous experiences. This study builds upon this research by employing multiple cognitive task analy...

A B S T R A C TIntroduction: Although decision-making processes have become a principal target of study among addiction researchers, few researches are published according to effects of different treatment methods on the cognitive processes underlying decision making up to now. Utilizing cognitive modeling method, in this paper we examine the effects of Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) on ...