The problem to be discussed here i.e. how to generate exponents of a morphosyntactic feature which is systematically used in the target hmguage, but not in the source hmguage is ch)sely related to the development of SWETRA a multilanguage MT system for translating between fragments of Russian, Swedish, English and German (Sigurd & Gawrof f ska -Werngren , 1988). Anyone working on translation be...

The mapping kernel is a generalization of Haussler’s convolution kernel, and has a wide range of application including kernels for higher degree structures such as trees. Like Haussler’s convolution kernel, a mapping kernel is a finite sum of values of a primitive kernel. One of the major reasons to use the mapping kernel template in engineering novel kernels is because a strong theorem is know...

Как свойство бытия, включающего и язык, неопределенность изучается в философии частных науках, частности лингвистике, разрабатываются параметры ее классификации. Неопределенность противопоставлена определенности охватывает намного больший объем сущностей по сравнению с определенностью. Языковая имеет субъективный характер, отражая процесс результаты мышления. Выделяются три основных вида неопре...

Let $\mathbb{P}_G([0,\infty))$ and $\mathbb{P}_G^{'}([0,\infty))$ be the sets of positive semidefinite definite matrices order $n$, respectively, with nonnegative entries, where some positions zero entries are restricted by a simple graph $G$ $n$ vertices. It is proved that for connected $n\geq 3$, set powers preserving semidefiniteness on precisely same as definiteness $\mathbb{P}_G^{'}([0,\in...

This paper investigates the morphosyntax of the Icelandic DP following work by Sigurðsson (1993, 2006); Julien (2005). In addition to providing an analysis of the basic structure of the Icelandic DP, this paper investigates two (apparent) movements within the DP: one involving the definite article suffix -inn, and one involving pronominal possessors (e.g., minn ‘my’). I show that the fronting o...

This article explores a typology of impersonal constructions [1] (constructions with arbitrary interpretations or arbs) in Russian, German, and English based on their semantic and discourse-pragmatic properties. (1) They speak English in America. The goal of this work is twofold. First, I want to introduce a meaning-based typological distinction into the realm of impersonals. I will argue that ...

Closed-form formulas are derived for the rank and inertia of submatrices of the Moore–Penrose inverse of a Hermitian matrix. A variety of consequences on the nonsingularity, nullity and definiteness of the submatrices are also presented.

The choice of the mathematical form of spatial correlation functions for optical fields is restricted by the constraint of nonnegative definiteness. We discuss a sufficient condition for ensuring the satisfaction of such a constraint.