The 2030 Agenda of the United Nations merged in 17 goals strong need to change pattern human life on planet a path strengthening sustainability especially an era that is widely defined as Anthropocene. Global Action Program (GAP) Education and Sustainable Development was adopted based power education knowledge with idea ‘green universities’ aimed at improving perception for future policy decisi...

Ð We use Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) to compare ``poverty'' at two or more points in time within and between African countries. Our welfare measure is an index resulting from a factor analysis of various household characteristics, durables, and household headsÕ education. An advantage of this measure is that for intertemporal and intraregional comparisons, we need not rely on suspect p...