We have investigated the antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of a series of amino-terminated poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers modified with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) groups. The antibacterial activity of the PAMAM dendrimers and their derivatives against the common ocular pathogens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, was evaluated by their minimum inhibitory concentratio...

A series of optically active, tartaric acid-based, monodisperse dendrimers 1 4 was prepared. The central core and branching junctures of these dendritic compounds were made up from phloroglucinol units and the surface sectors used were 4-tert-butylphenoxy moieties. The optically active elements, which were derivatives of either (D)or (L)-tartaric acid, served as the chiral linker branches of th...

The synthesis, characterization, and host-guest chemistry of high-generation triazine dendrimers are described. With pyrene and camptothecin as guests, experiments revealed that the guest capacity of odd-generation triazine dendrimers increased until generation 7 but decreased at generation 9. Molecular dynamics simulations conducted in explicit solvent showed a useful fingerprint for this beha...

A modular self-assembly strategy is presented that allows the non-covalent synthesis of multivalent protein dendrimers using the strong interaction between choline-functionalized dendrimers and the choline binding protein C-LytA. Choline dendrimers displaying fusion proteins of C-LytA and the collagen binding protein CNA35 represent attractive multivalent targeting ligands for collagen imaging.

Starburst polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers are a new type of synthetic polymer characterized by a branched spherical shape and a high density surface charge. We have investigated the ability of these dendrimers to function as an effective delivery system for antisense oligonucleotides and 'antisense expression plasmids' for the targeted modulation of gene expression. Dendrimers bind to various...

The interactions of nanomaterials with plasma proteins have a significant impact on their in vivo transport and fate in biological fluids. This article discusses the binding of human serum albumin (HSA) to poly(amidoamine) [PAMAM] dendrimers. We use protein-coated silica particles to measure the HSA binding constants (K(b)) of a homologous series of 19 PAMAM dendrimers in aqueous solutions at p...

The interactions between dendrimers and different types of drugs are nowadays one of the most actively investigated areas of the pharmaceutical sciences. The interactions between dendrimers and drugs can be divided into: internal encapsulation, external electrostatic interaction, and covalent conjugation. In the present study, we investigated the potential of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers...

Ophthalmic drug delivery is one of the most attractive and challenging research area for pharmaceutical scientists and ophthalmologists. Absorption of an ophthalmic drug in conventional dosage forms is seriously limited by physiological conditions. The use of nonionic or ionic biodegradable polymers in aqueous solutions and colloidal dosage forms such as liposomes, nanoparticles, nanocapsules, ...

Besides acting as antimicrobial compounds, dendrimers can be considered as agents that improve the therapeutic effectiveness of existing antibiotics. In this work we present a new approach to using amoxicillin (AMX) against reference strains of common Gram-negative pathogens, alone and in combination with poly(propylene imine) (PPI) dendrimers, or derivatives thereof, in which 100% of the avail...

Complexes of lysine dendrimer and nootropic Semax peptides were studied using molecular dynamics simulation. These dendrimers were used for drug and other molecules delivery to different cells. It was shown earlier that dendrimers and in particular lysine dendrimers could penetrate blood brain barrier. In present paper three systems containing lysine dendrimers of 2 and 3 generations and 8, 16 ...