The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that endothelium-dependent dilation is impaired in soleus resistance arteries from hindlimb-unweighted (HLU) rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (300-350 g) were exposed to HLU (n = 14) or weight-bearing control (Con, n = 14) conditions for 14 days. After the 14-day treatment period, soleus first-order (1A) arterioles were isolated and cannulated ...

Abstract. A composite dilation wavelet is a collection of functions generating an orthonormal basis for L2(Rn) under the actions of translations from a full rank lattice and dilations by products of elements of non-commuting groups A and B. A minimally supported frequency composite dilation wavelet has generating functions whose Fourier transforms are characteristic functions of a lattice tilin...

Background and study aims Endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large-balloon dilation (ES-LBD) has been reported as an alternative to endoscopic sphincterotomy for the removal of bile duct stones. This multicenter study compared complete endoscopic sphincterotomy with vs. without large-balloon dilation for the removal of large bile duct stones. This is the first randomized multicenter study to evalua...

Background Turner syndrome is associated with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), coarctation of the aorta, aortic dilation, and aortic dissection. Vertebral artery tortuosity, as demonstrated by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), is increased in other disorders associated with thoracic aortic dilation and dissection, including Marfan syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome, and increased tortuosity is a...

‎In this paper we investigate the dilations of completely positive definite representations‎ ‎of (C^ast)-dynamical systems with abelian groups on Hilbert (C^ast)-modules‎. ‎We show that if ((mathcal{A}‎, ‎G,alpha)) is a (C^ast)-dynamical system with (G) an abelian group‎, ‎then every completely positive definite covariant representation ((pi,varphi,E)) of ((mathcal{A}‎, ‎G,alpha)) on a Hilbert ...

OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and acceptability of buccal misoprostol or a synthetic osmotic cervical dilator for cervical preparation before same-day late first-trimester and early second-trimester surgical abortion. METHODS In this randomized, double-blind trial, we compared 400 micrograms of buccal misoprostol with one synthetic osmotic cervical dilator administered 3-4 hours before su...

background achalasia is the most recognized motor disorder of the esophagus.because it is an uncommon disease, most studies have reviewed small numbers of patients. here, we report demographic, clinical features and treatment outcomes in 700 achalasia patients. methods in all patients, diagnosis was established based on clinical, radiological, endoscopic and manometric criteria. a questionnaire...

BACKGROUND Smoking, largely through increased oxidative stress, causes endothelial dysfunction which is an early key event in atherosclerosis. Smoking cessation and antioxidant vitamin therapy are shown to have beneficial role by restoring altered endothelial physiology. The present study was aimed to determine whether Terminalia arjuna, an Indian medicinal plant with potent antioxidant constit...

Vertebroplasty is often used to treat osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). The number of affected vertebrae can be reduced to a certain extent by some reduction methods including hyperextension and balloon dilation. There have been only a few studies on the effectiveness of vertebroplasty combined with hyperextension or balloon dilation. We collected data of 216 OVCF patients wh...

BACKGROUND Access dilation is the most important part of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) that is done by different methods, especially metal telescoping and one shot. In this study, two different methods of access dilation one shot and telescoping were compared. MATERIALS AND METHODS In observational cross-sectional study, 240 patients who were a candidate for PCNL were selected and ran...