نتایج جستجو برای: direct only correction

تعداد نتایج: 1857507  

ژورنال: کومش 2021

Introduction: Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging has emerged as a valuable tool in radiation treatment (RT) planning as well as Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging owing to its superior soft-tissue contrast. Due to the fact that there is no direct transformation from voxel intensity in MR images into electron density, itchr('39')s crucial to generate a pseudo-CT (Computed Tomography) image ...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2009
M Ghazisaeidi D R Trinkle

Flexible boundary-condition methods couple an isolated defect to bulk through the bulk lattice Green's function. Direct computation of the lattice Green's function requires projecting out the singular subspace of uniform displacements and forces for the infinite lattice. We calculate the convergence rates for elastically isotropic and anisotropic cases for three different techniques: relative d...

2016
Andreas Pfaffel Marlene Kollmayer Barbara Schober Christiane Spiel

A recurring methodological problem in the evaluation of the predictive validity of selection methods is that the values of the criterion variable are available for selected applicants only. This so-called range restriction problem causes biased population estimates. Correction methods for direct and indirect range restriction scenarios have widely studied for continuous criterion variables but ...

2010
Wei-chen Chuang

This study compared four ways of responding to EFL students in writing class to study whether they resulted in different outcomes in term of student‟s errors in writing. A total of 119 intermediate level students were selected as subjects, including students from three English reading and writing classes, and some voluntary participants. The students of three English reading and writing classes...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
shabnam oloomi department of medical physics, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran hadi noori eskandari department of applied mathematics, school of mathematical sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran seyed rasoul zakavi nuclear medicine research center, imam reza hospital, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran peter knoll department of nuclear medicine wilhelminenspital vienna, austria faraz kalantari research center for nuclear medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohsen hajizadeh saffar department of medical physics, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran

objective(s): in spect, the sinogram contains scatter and lack of attenuated counts that degrade the reconstructed image quality and quantity. many techniques for attenuation and scatter correction have been proposed. an acceptable method of correction is to incorporate effects into an iterative statistical reconstruction. here, we propose new maximum likelihood expectation maximization (mlem) ...

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