In most states, trial judges’ sentencing is constrained by both ex ante constraints, in the form of mandatory and guideline sentences, and ex post review, often by the electorate. Might voters alter their evaluation of judges given the existence of boundaries on judicial discretion? Further, can legislators exploit this response? We present a model of ex ante and ex post control of judges given...

Public service workers in the frontline have traditionally enjoyed a wide freedom to make decisions during policy implementation. Research shows that technology has both constraining and enabling effects on public service workers affecting their ability to exercise discretion. What remains unclear is under which circumstances discretion is influenced by technology. Using a case study approach a...

Reports on the success of Domino's Pizza as a company who has profited from investment in information technology. Modern technology grown an assortment and assembly innovative improvements since commercialization Internet middle 1990s. Domino’s is among largest fast-food firms world. today sells three million pizzas day over seventeen thousand stores across ninety countries. Believe it or not, ...