نتایج جستجو برای: dop
تعداد نتایج: 876 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We evaluated a commercially available software package that uses B-mode images to semi-automatically measure quantitative metrics of ultrasound image quality, such as contrast response, depth of penetration (DOP), and spatial resolution (lateral, axial, and elevational). Since measurement of elevational resolution is not a part of the software package, we achieved it by acquiring phantom images...
برای تعیین شاخصهای انحراف از درصد بهینه (DOP) و روش تلفیقی تشخیص و توصیه (DRIS) ارزیابی وضعیت تغذیهای پیاز (Allium cepa L.) و مقایسه دو روش مذکور، نمونههای برگ از 50 مزرعه جمعآوری و غلظتهای عناصر غذایی N، P،K ، Ca،Mg ،Fe ،Mn ، Zn ،Cu و B تعیین شدند. با توجه به مقدار عملکرد، مزارع به دو گروه، مزارع با عملکرد بالا و پایین تقسیم شدند. نرمهای DRIS برای نسبتهای مختلف عناصر غذایی تعیین شدند. ...
Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) have been used widely to treat nonunion fractures and related problems in bone healing, as a biological and physical method. With the use of Helmholtz coils and PEMF stimulators to generate uniform time-varying electromagnetic fields, the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on bone mineral density (BMD) and local factor production in di...
Previous studies have demonstrated that discriminative learning is facilitated when a particular outcome is associated with each relation to be learned. When this training procedure is applied (the differential outcomes procedure; DOP), learning is faster and better than when the typical common outcomes procedure or nondifferential outcomes (NDO) is used. Our primary purpose in the two experime...
[1] A seasonal analysis assesing variations in the oxygen isotopic composition of dissolved inorganic phosphate (DIP) was conducted in the San Francisco Bay estuarine system, California. Isotopic fractionation of oxygen in DIP (exchange of oxygen between phosphate and environmental water) at surface water temperatures occurs only as a result of enzyme-mediated, biological reactions. Accordingly...
How is scientific knowledge used, adapted, and extended in deriving phenomena and realworld systems? This paper aims at developing a general account of ‘applying science’ within the exemplar-based framework of Data-Oriented Processing (DOP), which is also known as Exemplar-Based Explanation (EBE). According to the exemplar-based paradigm, phenomena are explained not by deriving them all the way...
ارزیابی وضعیت تغذیهای چغندرقند با استفاده از روش DRIS و مقایسه آن با روشDOP در استان آذربایجان غربی
To establish DRIS norms in sugar beet (Beta Vulgaris L.) and compare them with DOP index, leaf samples were collected from 57 fields and N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and B concentrations were determined. On the bases of crop yield, the fields were divided into two groups with low and high yielding performances. Standard DRIS norms were established for the different nutrient ratios. DRIS indi...
LFG-DOP (Bod and Kaplan, 1998, 2003) provides an appealing answer to the question of how probabilistic methods can be incorporated into linguistic theory. However, despite its attractions, the standard model of LFG-DOP suffers from serious problems of overgeneration because (a) it is unable to define fragments of the right level of generality, and (b) it has no way of capturing the effect of an...
In this work, discrete dynamic optimization problems (DOPs) are theoretically analysed according to the modifications produced in the fitness landscape during the optimization process. Using the proposed analysis framework, the following DOPs are analysed: problems generated by the XOR DOP generator, three versions of the dynamic 0–1 knapsack problem, one problem involving evolutionary robots i...
Genetic analysis of limiting quantities of genomic DNA play an important role in DNA forensics, paleoarcheology, genetic disease diagnosis, genetic linkage analysis, and genetic diversity studies. We have tested the ability of degenerate oligonucleotide primed polymerase chain reaction (DOP-PCR) to amplify picogram quantities of human genomic DNA for the purpose of increasing the amount of temp...
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