to study seed dormancy and the after-ripening period in barley genotypes (57 dutch genotypes and two iranian cultivars (gorgan and valfair)), an experiment of randomized complete block design (two replications) was conducted at the research farm of collage of agriculture and natural resources, university of tehran in 2004-2005. in the growing stage of zgs92, panicle was collected. the percentag...

Dormanit seeds of Hazel (Cworylus avellatta L.) re(luire a period of after-ripeniing at low temliperlat'ire before they beconme capable of subsequent germiination. (Gibberellic acid (GA;) c-n fully replace this requirement (2, 6). The identification of gibberellin-likz substar.s in extracts of chilled ( noni-dormant) seeds led Frankland and Wareiing (7) to suggest that gibberellin synthesis nma...

In the present study, dormancy and germination requirements were investigated in seeds of Citrullus colocynthis (L.). Seeds were subjected to 10 pretreatments in the present study.  These pretreatments included hot water (100° C) followed by the seeds placed between double layered filter paper moistened with 5 ml of distilled water and kept at 28 - 30 °C, sulphuric acid (98% v/v), for 30 min fo...

The medicinal plant, coastal glehnia (Glehnia littoralis F. Schmidt ex Miq.), belongs to the Apiaceae, which is known exhibit morpho-physiological seed dormancy (MPD). In this study, we aimed determine type of along with conditions for breaking dormancy, and how increase its germination rate mass production. Initially, seeds had undeveloped embryos, gradually developed following cold (5 °C) str...

Dormancy and germination requirements were investigated in seeds of Ferula gummosa Boiss (Apiaceae) and Teucrium polium L. (Labiatae). Seeds of both species were subjected to different treatments including various levels of GA3, HNO3, H2SO4, chilling and soaking with water at different temperatures. Germination of both species increased at higher concentrations of GA3. In the case of F. gummosa...

The present study investigated the expressional regulation of PpDAM5 and PpDAM6, two of the six peach (Prunus persica) dormancy-associated MADS-box genes, in relation to lateral bud endodormancy. PpDAM5 and PpDAM6 were originally identified as homologues of Arabidopsis SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE/AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 identified in the EVERGROWING locus of peach. Furthermore, PpDAM5 and PpDAM6 have recent...

A full-length cDNA clone, named FsA1, has been isolated from a cDNA library constructed using mRNA from Fagus sylvatica L. dormant seeds (beechnuts). This clone shows high identity with members of the AAA superfamily, for ATPases Associated with a variety of cellular Activities, encoding subunit 8 of the 26S proteasome or Tat binding proteins (TBPs). Direct biochemical evidence supporting Mg(2+...

Alstroemeria pelegrina (A. pelegrina), a Chilean endemic, is considered vulnerable as its natural habitat currently threatened. The decline in the reproductive capacity of species due to anthropogenic impacts and climate change has made it imperative address problem by developing large-scale propagation methods. objective this study was establish protocols for breaking dormancy vitro germinatio...

The polyamines putrescine, spermidine, and spermine and their biosynthetic enzymes arginine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosyl-l-methionine decarboxylase are present in all parts of dormant potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. They are equally distributed among the buds of apical and lateral regions and in nonbud tissues. However, the breaking of dormancy and initiation of s...

The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) regulates plant development and is crucial for abiotic stress response. In this study, cold storage contributes to reducing endogenous ABA content, resulting in dormancy breaking of Gladiolus. The ABA inhibitor fluridone also promotes germination, suggesting that ABA is an important hormone that regulates corm dormancy. Here, we report the identification and...