This article uses the case of animal welfare to contribute to academic debates about audit and better regulation reforms designed to reduce administrative burdens and increase regulatory effectiveness. Combining desk-based policy document analysis, on-farm field visits, and 31 interviews with livestock farmers and animal health and welfare inspectors in England, it explores farmers’ record-keep...

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an increasingly popular method for generating and managing facility information during the life cycle of a building, ranging from facility conceptualization, through design, construction and its operational life. Organizations involved in Facility Management (FM) have the opportunity to use BIM as a knowledge repository to document evolving facility inform...

This article outlines a comprehensive approach for organizing a firm’s aseptic operations, including planning for routine and nonroutine interventions, establishing effective process simulations, and determining which vials to incubate. erforming an aseptic process almost always requires operators to manipulate sterile or sterilized products and components. These activities are universally cons...

www.thelancet.com Vol 381 February 23, 2013 625 The lack of participation of India and China, who between them share 50% of the world’s burden of multidrugresistant (MDR) tuberculosis, is a major limitation of the Preserving Eff ective TB Treatment (PETTS) study. Despite this limitation, the fi ndings of the PETTS investigators fi nd great and ominous resonance in India. Second-line drugs are p...

The transformation of administrative positions into functional is one the implementations bureaucratic simplification that has been and continues to be carried out at Directorate General Customs Excise Republic Indonesia.This article discusses optimization career development in Functional Positions order simplify bureaucracy through Inspectors.The research method used this paper descriptive qua...

Despite dramatic changes in software development in the two decades since the term software engineering was coined, software quality deficiencies and cost overruns continue to afflict the software industry. Inspections, developed at IBM by Fagan in the early 1970s [1], can be used to improve upon these problems because they allow the detection and removal of defects after each phase of the soft...

An important requirement to control the inspection of software artifacts is to be able to decide, based on objective information, whether inspection can stop or whether it should continue to achieve a suitable level of artifact quality. Several studies in software engineering have considered the use of capture-recapture models to predict the number of remaining defects in an inspected document ...