The in vivo applications of gas-core microbubbles have been limited by gas diffusion, rapid body clearance, and poor vascular permeability. To overcome these limitations, using a modified three-step emulsion process, we have developed a first-of-its-kind India ink incorporated optically-triggerable phase-transition perfluorocarbon nanodroplets (INDs) that can provide not only three types of con...

Many microbes when grown on a mixture of two carbon sources utilise first and exclusively the preferred sugar, before switching to the less preferred carbon source. This results in two distinct exponential growth phases, often interrupted by a lag-phase of reduced growth termed the lag-phase. While the lag-phase appears to be an evolved feature, it is not clear what drives its evolution, as it ...

Phase transitions in CsPbCl3 crystals have been explored by photoacoustic (PA) method in a wide temperature range of 150–300 K. The PA signals, induced by ns-pulsed laser excitation of electronic states and detected with a piezoelectric transducer, are thermoelastic ultrasonic waves lasting for hundreds of microseconds. The wavelet analysis of the PA wave has clarified that the thermoelastic wa...

Significant research efforts have been devoted in the past decades to accurately modelling complex heat transfer phenomena within biological tissues. These modeling and analysis assisted a better understanding of intricacies associated factors that affect treatment outcomes hyperthermic therapeutic procedures. In this contribution, we report three-dimensional non-Fourier bio-heat model cardiac ...

The purpose of this research is to study the wave propagation in orthotropic generalized thermoelastic half-space with voids under initial stress. It is found that, for two dimensional model of orthotropic generalized thermoelastic material with voids under initial stress, there exists three quasi-longitudinal waves namely, quasi-longitudinal wave (QP-mode), quasi-longitudinal thermal wave (QPT...

We have predicted the phase transition pressure in some alkali halides using an interatomic potential approach based on rigid ion model. This potential form represents the composite form of the inverse power dependence and exponential dependence of the repulsive energy on interionic distance. Some thermoelastic properties such as second order elastic constants have been calculated using the sam...

the effect of ferrite grain size on the fatigue and tensile properties of dual phase steels with a 0.25 volumefraction of martensite (vm) under different heat treatments was investigated. the heat treatments werehomogenized at 1200 oc along with several subsequent normalizations at 910 oc, resulting in differentmicrostructures and mechanical properties. after heat treatment, the obtained steels...

In this article, a novel wavelet collocation method based on Fibonacci wavelets is proposed to solve the dual-phase-lag (DPL) bioheat transfer model in multilayer skin tissues during hyperthermia treatment. Firstly, polynomials and corresponding along with their fundamental properties are briefly studied. Secondly, operational matrices of integration for built by following celebrated approach C...

A study is made of the propagation of time-harmonic plane thermoelastic waves of assigned frequency in an infinite rotating medium using Green-Naghdi model (1993) of linear thermoelasticity without energy dissipation. A more general dispersion equation is derived to examine the effect of rotation on the phase velocity of the modified coupled thermal dilatational shear waves. It is observed that...

This paper presents the methodology of material parameters’ estimation for dual-phase-lag (DPL) model at nanoscale in modern integration circuit (IC) structures. The analyses and measurements performed were used unique dedicated micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) test structure. electric thermal domain this structure was analysed. Finally, silicon dioxide (SiO2) temperature time-lag procedu...