Despite a large and growing list of studies on COVID-19 across space time heterogeneous social, environmental welfare issues, the empirical relations consequences pandemic Africa’s market capitalization objectives remain dimly discerned. Even more worrisome is Africa, where condition for growth development has not been adequately fulfilled. This structural ambiguity calls policy document that e...

The quality of short term load forecasting can improve the efficiency of planning and operation of electric utilities. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are employed for nonlinear short term load forecasting owing to their powerful nonlinear mapping capabilities. At present, there is no systematic methodology for optimal design and training of an artificial neural network. One has often to reso...

Optimal distribution substation placement is one of the major components of optimal distribution system planning projects. In this paper optimal substation placement problem is solved using Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) as a new developed heuristic optimization algorithm. This procedure gives the optimal size, site and installation time of medium voltage substation, using their relate...

Bottom-up urban water demand forecasting based on empirical data for individual water end uses or micro-components (e.g., toilet, shower, etc.) for different households of varying characteristics is undoubtedly superior to top-down estimates originating from bulk water metres that are currently performed. Residential water end-use studies partially enabled by modern smart metering technologies ...

This paper presents a new application of a particular machine learning technique for improving wind forecasting. The technique, known as kernel regression, is somewhat similar to fuzzy logic in that both make predictions based on the similarity of the current state to historical training states. Unlike fuzzy logic systems, kernel regression relaxes the requirement for explicit event classificat...

In this paper, the performances of two approaches for solar probabilistic are evaluated using a set metrics previously tested by meteorology verification community. A particular focus is put on several scores and decomposition specific metric: continuous rank probability score (CRPS) as they give extensive information to compare forecasting performance both methodologies. The methodologies used...

Electricity load forecasting has become increasingly important due to the strong impact on the operational efficiency of the power system. However, the accurate load prediction remains a challenging task due to several issues such as the nonlinear character of the time series or the seasonal patterns it exhibits. A large variety of techniques have been proposed to this aim, such as statistical ...

Electricity load forecasting has become increasingly important due to the strong impact on the operational efficiency of the power system. However, the accurate load prediction remains a challenging task due to several issues such as the nonlinear character of the time series or the seasonal patterns it exhibits. A large variety of techniques have been proposed to this aim, such as statistical ...

Demand forecasting is crucial to electricity providers because their ability to produce energy exceeds their ability to store it. Excess demand can cause “brown outs,” while excess supply ends in waste. In an industry worth over $1 trillion in the U.S. alone [1], almost 9% of GDP [2], even marginal improvements can have a huge impact. Any plan toward energy efficiency should include enhanced ut...