Women's preferences for men's masculinized faces and voices were assessed after women (n = 331) were primed with images of male-on-male aggression, male-on-female aggression, pathogens, and neutral scenes. Male-on-male aggression and pathogen primes were associated with increased preference for masculine traits, but the same effect emerged in the neutral condition. We show the increased prefere...

An experiment was conducted to determine the differences in body weight (BW), feed intake (FI) and some egg production traits of two strains of layer chickens (Isa Brown and Nera Black) and correlate the relationships between the tested traits. The study commenced when the layers were 26 weeks old and a total of 200 (100 of each strain) were used. Sixty fresh eggs (30 from each strain) were col...

This study was carried out to analyze the impact of lines, egg shell colour and intraction between (Line ⁎ eggshell colours) on quality characteristics hatching parameters assess correlation these traits in three local quail eggs (desert, brown white). A total 409 were collected from female quails during 16 weeks divided into five groups basis spot for each line. The results revealed that there...

Kefelegn Kebede, Ashenafi Getachew and Mengistu Urge Two exotic chicken breeds, namely Fayoumi, Koekoek were used in this study to unfold the interdependence among egg quality traits also predict weight from their orthogonal applying principal component regression.

A total number of 240 Mandarah laying hens at 70 weeks of age (End of 52 weeks of egg production) were used to investigate the impact of removing the oil gland and / or burning the rear comb on egg production traits when the percentage of egg production decreased to 17.5%. The birds were divided into four equal groups. The first group served as a control group, the second group had surgically r...

Flightlessness in insects is generally thought to have evolved due to changes in habitat environment or habitat isolation. Loss of flight may have changed reproductive traits in insects, but very few attempts have been made to assess evolutionary relationships between flight and reproductive traits in a group of related species. We elucidated the evolutionary history of flight loss and its rela...

Background: Interactions between inbreeding and maternal effects have received little attention, and the effect of maternal age on inbreeding depression in offspring has been almost entirely neglected. Maternal age affects allocation of resources and other materials to offspring, which can affect the fitness consequences of inbreeding. An interaction between inbreeding and maternal age thus has...

Recent studies have illustrated that increasing temperatures have had considerable effects on species and entire ecosystems. In this study I examine long-term trends of egg dimensions (length, breadth and volume) in the population of Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus), investigated during 36 years (1980–2015), in relation to spring temperatures. This species is a common, sedentary, hole-nesting an...

Avian eggshell quality is an important trait for commercial egg production, as the eggshell is the primary packaging material and antimicrobial barrier for the internal food resource. Strong eggshells are essential to ensure that eggs can reach their final destination without damage. Ovocalyxin-32 (OCX32) is a matrix protein found within the outer layers of the eggshell and in the cuticle. Nume...