The eggshell serves as a depository for proteins that play an important role in early embryonic development. In particular, the Drosophila eggshell is responsible for transferring asymmetries from the egg chamber to specify the regions at both ends of the embryo through the uneven activation of the Torso (Tor) receptor in its membrane. This process relies on the restricted expression of the gen...

The secretion of the eggshell by the follicle cells in the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria, was studied using the electron microscope. The 3 layers of the eggshell, the vitelline membrane, the endochorion, and the exochorion, are produced in sequence over a short period of about 30-36 h. The follicle cells contain little rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and small inconspicuous Golgi bodie...

Eggshell is the most abundant agricultural (hatchery) and industrial (confectionary) natural waste approximately reaching up to 50000 tons per year a threat environment public. membrane shell can be used for biomedical applications as value-added products. Hence, scoping review was planned understand present scenario knowledge gap; it also explored eggshell separation methods available commerci...

STRNKOVÁ JANA, NEDOMOVÁ ŠÁRKA, KUMBÁR VOJTĚCH, TRNKA JAN. 2016. Tensile Strength of the Eggshell Membranes. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 64(1): 159–164. The mechanical behaviour of eggshell membranes under tensile loading has been studied. Samples from diff erent bird species (hen, goose and Japanese quail) have been used. Samples were cut out of the m...

Here, we reported a strategy of using an eggshell membrane to produce hierarchically porous carbon as low-cost substrate for synthesizing nano-nickel oxide catalyst (C@NiO), which can effective...

The avian eggshell is a composite biomaterial composed of non-calcifying eggshell membranes and the overlying calcified shell matrix. The calcified shell forms in a uterine fluid where the concentration of different protein species varies between the initial, rapid calcification and terminal phases of eggshell deposition. The role of these avian eggshell matrix proteins during shell formation i...

Biocalcification of collagen matrices with calcium phosphate and biosilicification of diatom frustules with amorphous silica are two discrete processes that have intrigued biologists and materials scientists for decades. Recent advancements in the understanding of the mechanisms involved in these two biomineralisation processes have resulted in the use of biomimetic strategies to replicate thes...

The efficiency of chicken eggshell membranes combined with a minimally invasive small osteotomy procedure of the ulna to accomplish an efficient release of the radius so that it can continue to grow in an unstressed manner was tested in rabbits. Eggshell membranes were extracted from chicken eggs, rinsed, dried and sterilized with ethylene oxide for 24 h. For reactivity testing, four separate s...

The organic component of the avian eggshell can be divided into 3 portions, the shell membranes, the matrix and the cuticle. These have been well characterised in the chicken but little has been published with regard to the ostrich (Struthio camelus). A number of recent studies have indicated that the cause of intra-shell embryonic deaths in the ostrich is similar to intra-shell embryonic death...