Electrical conductivity in the Earth's mantle is sensitive to temperature and chemical environment. Recent laboratory measurements of electrical conductivity are combined with candidate mantle geotherms to produce synthetic electrical conductivity profiles. These profiles are used to forward model the Earth's geomagnetic response function C, results of which are compared with the observed globa...

There is increasing interest in electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding due to the serious electromagnetic environment pollution caused by the continuously increased use of the electrical products and electronic devices. Electrical conductivity and EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of composite materials made from silicone rubber with carbon powder and ferrite powder have been studied in mi...

We calculate the electrical and thermal conductivities and the thermoelectric coefficient of a class of strongly interacting 2+1 dimensional conformal field theories with anti-de Sitter space duals. We obtain these transport coefficients as a function of charge density, background magnetic field, temperature and frequency. We show that the thermal conductivity and thermoelectric coefficient are...

The temperature and electrical field dependent conductivity of n-type CdSe nanocrystal thin films is investigated. In the low electrical field regime, the conductivity follows sigma approximately exp([-(T(*)/T)(1/2)] in the temperature range 10<T<120 K. At high electrical field, the conductivity is strongly field dependent. At 4 K, the conductance increases by 8 orders of magnitude over one dec...

Combining conductive micro and nanofillers is a newway to improve electrical conductivity. Micrometric silver flakes and nanometric carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit high electrical conductivity. A new type of hybrid conductive adhesives filled with silver flakes and carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs or MWCNTs) were investigated. High electrical conductivity is measured as well as improved mechanical prop...

Network based conductivity reconstruction method is introduced using the third Maxwell’s equation, or Faraday’s law, for a static case. The usual choice in electrical impedance tomography is the divergence free equation of the electrical current density. However, if the electrical current density is given, the curl free equation of the electrical field gives a direct relation between the curren...

The electrical conductivity and density of the low-melting CaCl2-NaCl-Al2O3 systems at 550°C~800°C ranges were respectively measured by the Continuously Varying Cell Constant Technique, ac-techniques and Archimedes method. The materials were applied as the electrolyte for the direct electrochemical reduction solid Al2O3 at 550°C ~800°C. The materials were composed of 71wt.%~87wt.%CaCl2 (corresp...

We followed the first stages of liquid–liquid phase separation in an alkali-borosilicate glass by complex impedance spectroscopy at constant temperatures below and above the glass transition temperature, Tg. We found a new feature of the electrical conductivity behavior: at temperatures below Tg, the electrical conductivity, r, diminished with time, while above Tg, the electrical conductivity i...