BACKGROUND The elliptical (fusiform) excision is a basic tool of cutaneous surgery. OBJECTIVE To assess the design, functionality, ease of construction, and aesthetic outcomes of the ellipse. DESIGN A systematic review of elliptical designs and their site-specific benefits and limitations. In particular, we consider the (1). context of prevailing relaxed skin tension lines and tissue laxity...

Elliptical solitons in 2D nonlinear Schödinger equations are studied numerically with a more-generalized formulation. New families of solitons, vortices, and soliton rings with elliptical symmetry are found and investigated. With a suitable symmetry-breaking parameter, we show that perturbed elliptical solitons tend to move transversely owing to the existences of dipole excitation modes, which ...

It is shown that the result of Tso-Wu on the elliptical shape of the numerical range of quadratic operators holds also for the C*-algebra numerical range.

In the present study, potential of finite element based molecular structural mechanics (MSM) for evaluating stress concentration factor of single-layered graphene sheets (SLGSs) with elliptical vacancies is successfully addressed. The MSM approach mimics the interatomic forces of the nanostructure by defining an equivalent frame structure containing beam elements. To obtain the mechanical and c...

The traditional view of elliptical galaxies has been that they formed in a single, rapid burst of star formation at high redshift, and have evolved quiescently since that time. In opposition to this traditional view is evidence that at least some elliptical galaxies have formed from the merger of two disk galaxies. What has not been clear is which process is the dominant formation mechanism for...

We perform numerical simulations of galaxy mergers between star-forming and gas-rich spirals in order to explore the origin of the Fundamental Plane (FP) of elliptical galaxies. We consider particularly that the origin of the slope of the FP is essentially due to the non-homology in structure and kinematics of elliptical galaxies and accordingly investigate structural and kinematical properties...

This paper discusses an elliptical pad structure and its polygonal approximation. The elliptical pad is a part of via model structures, which are important and critical components on today’s multilayered Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and electrical packaging. To explore meshing characterization of the elliptical pad helps mesh generation over 3D structures for electromagnetic modeling (EM) and si...