Long-term and real-time monitoring of asphalt pavement can be carried out by using embedded sensors to perceive predict structural damage during operation period, so as avoid sustained development damage. However, the influence on mechanical properties structure optimization sensing elements needs further studied. Based finite element numerical simulation method, static load model three-point b...

in this study, for increasing absorption of the active layer in bulk hetero junction (bhj) organic solar cells (oscs) we used surface plasmon effects of metal nano particles (mnps). we embedded the mnps inside the active layer and studied the device structure. for shown the results we investigated the model of our structure with finite difference time domain (fdtd) numerical method and achieved...