oocyte maturation and embryo development are controlled by intra-ovarian factors such as steroid hormones. progesterone (p4) exists in the follicular fluid that contributes to normal mammalian ovarian function and has several critical functions during embryo development and implantation, including endometrial receptivity, embryonic survival during gestation and transformation of the endometrial...

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also English.
 Developments research have made culturing human embryos beyond the 14-day limit seem technologically feasible. In article “Emerging Human Embryo Research Technologies, Rule, and Special Status of Embryo,” authors examine a proposal for new embryo embryoid guidelines by reviewing history emerging areas that are impacted these...

introduction: pronuclear size, morphology and orientation are known to affect embryo quality and implantation. the present study was aimed at evaluation of the possible relationship between protamine deficiency with pronuclear morphology and also cleavage and embryo quality. material and methods: semen sample of 160 candidate icsi and ivf couples were analyzed for sperm concentration, and motil...

Background A major hurdle to improved in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rate is defective endometrial receptivity and implantation. Various techniques have been advocated to increase implantation while reducing side effects. Currently, embryo transfer (ET) is performed blindly without direct visualization. As such, we sought to develop a technique utilizing a flexible minihysteroscope with a...

though the embryo donation is recognized as one of the methodsof infertility remedy, and the act of donation way of embryo to an infertile couple has been approved in iran, it seems that the act is imperfect in various fields, as an example the legal nature of embryo donation. there have been suggested various and sometimes contradictory interpretations on embryo donation. therefore, for remova...

effect of cervical mucus aspiration with insulin syringe on pregnancy rate in art cycles     a. aflatoonian md1*, m. asgharnia md 2, n.tabibnejad gp3     1- associated professor, dept. of gynecology, university of medical sciences and research and clinical center of infertility, yazd, iran   2- assistant professor, dept. of gynecology, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran   3- gen...

background: recurrent implantation failure is one of the most issues in ivf cycles.some researchers found that beneficial effects of endometrial scratching in womenwith recurrent implantation failure, while some authors demonstrated contrary resultsobjective: the present study aimed to investigate the effect of intrauterine. salineinfusion as a form of endometrial injury, during fresh in vitro ...

OBJECTIVE To determine the relative efficacy of ultrasound-guided embryo transfer and embryo transfer by clinical touch alone. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials comparing ultrasound-guided embryo transfer with embryo transfer by clinical touch alone. SETTING Infertility centers providing treatment with in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer. PATIE...

background: in the field of mammalian embryo culture, the putative influence of autocrine/ paracrine factor(s), produce by the embryos itself, is under investigation. a smaller medium drop can prevent dilution of this factor(s). objective: the objective of this study was to examine the effect of culture medium volume on in vitro development of mouse 2-cell embryos. materials and methods: the em...