This study presents an optimization problem for shape design of a 2-D radiant enclosure with transparent medium and gray-diffuse surfaces. The aim of the design problem is to find the optimum geometry of a radiant enclosure from the knowledge of temperature and heat flux over some parts of boundary surface, namely the design surface. The solution of radiative heat transfer is based on the net r...

Air leakage through the building enclosure can have a significant impact on heating and cooling loads. Unfortunately, the measurement of air leakage through enclosure systems and components can be very difficult in practice. Inaccurate quantification of air leakage can affect building performance and may lead to incorrectly-sized mechanical systems and unreliable results from whole building ene...

an adult common mynah ( acridotheres tristis ) was presented with severe signs of progressive depression , anorexia , debilitation , and also a history of moderate pododermatitis for the last two months . hepatomegally was diagnosed clinically and radio-logically . the bird died a couple of hours after referral . postmortem examination revealed typical liver enlargement with yellowish brown dis...

The shielding effectiveness (SE) measurements on enclosures with various apertures by both reverberation chamber (RC) and GTEM cell (GC) methodologies are presented. Furthermore, computer simulation through commercial software (CST) is used to compare with the experimental data. Our results show that the SE of the rectangular enclosure with five different apertures from RC is usually larger tha...

This paper is concerned with the analysis and design of an integrated passive and active control system for reducing the haul truck noise. By using a passive enclosure with two open ends and fiberglass inner surface, a three-dimensional noise radiation problem of the engine noise is shaped to a simple problem of noise radiation from the open ends above 200 Hz. Below 200Hz where the transmission...

The present study examines how rats process object information in relation to other objects as well as to the global shape of an enclosure. Rats were introduced into either a round or a square arena with various arrays of freestanding portable corners (objects) that differed in spacing, orientation, and number. We found that the time spent at the objects was substantially higher in the round co...

Domestic chicks bilaterally or unilaterally lesioned to the hippocampus were trained to search for food hidden beneath sawdust by ground-scratching in the centre of a large enclosure, the correct position of food being indicated by a local landmark in the absence of any extra-enclosure visual cues. At test, the landmark was removed or displaced at a distance from its original position. Results ...

There is much evidence in mammals and birds demonstrating the importance of providing sufficient space to allow captive animals exhibit natural behaviours, however, little such exists for reptiles. The aim this study was ascertain whether enclosure size impacted on behaviour welfare corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus). Snakes (N = 12) were housed enclosures that either 2/3 their length (small) ...