In recent years numerous specialists exhibited their remarkable energy models to cluster based energy efficient routing in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In wireless sensor networks, nodes execute on confined force batteries that brings about reducing its lifetime, henceforth WSNs are viewed as a force devouring plans. As the wireless sensor nodes are greatly energy based, the energy efficien...

Wireless sensor networks are characterized by multihop wireless lossy links and resource constrained nodes. Energy efficiency is a major concern in such networks. In this paper, we study Geographic Routing with Environmental Energy Supply (GREES) and propose two protocols, GREES-L and GREES-M, which combine geographic routing and energy efficient routing techniques and take into account the rea...

Working on limited energy within an Ad-hoc network requires a strong communication channel. In this paper, we are trying to propose a new routing protocol which is based on Energy consumption for mobile ad-hoc networks. Since MANET is an infrastructure less network, so the nodes form the network from which they do the communication and message passing. Each nodes itself act as router. Energy is...

The WSN is composed of a collection of sensor nodes, which are small energy constrained devices. In wireless sensor networks, the energy of nodes is limited. So designing efficient routing for reducing energy consumption is the important factor. This paper mainly focused on the routing problem in Wireless Sensor Networks and proposed three routing strategies named as CCB (Cluster and Chain Base...

EFFICIENT AND RELIABLE ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (WSNs) Sunar Arif Hussain1 and K. E. Sreenivasa Murthy2 1Prof. Dr. KVSRCEW., Dept .of ECE, Kurnool, Kurnool(Dt.), A.P. 2Principal of Sri Venkateswara Institute of Technology, Anantapur, Anantapur(Dt.), A.P. E-mail: [email protected] Sensor networks are plagued by the Problems of interference to wireless communication from...

Many energy aware routing algorithms and protocols have been proposed for wireless sensor networks recently to achieve aims like minimum energy consumption, maximized network lifetime, reduced communication latency and overhead etc. The problem of hotspot can not be well addressed under many routing algorithms since some nodes which are on the shortest path or close to the base station tend to ...

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a collection of several small and inexpensive battery-powered nodes, commonly used to monitor regions of interests and to collect data from the environment. Several issues exist in routing data packets through WSN, but the most crucial problem is energy. There are a number of routing approaches in WSNs that address the issue of energy by the use of different ...

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has grown vastly in the past few years and pointing out the crucial need for scalable and energy efficient network. Routing in WSN is challenging task because of limited resources of available energy and processing power. On the basis of network structure, routing protocol in WSN can be classified into two different categories such as flat routing and cluster-based...

Sensor networks are traditionally built using battery-powered, collaborative devices. These sensor nodes do not rely on dedicated infrastructure services (e.g., routers) to relay data. Rather, a communal effort is employed where the sensor nodes both generate data as well as forward data for other nodes. A routing protocol is needed in order for the sensors to determine viable paths through the...

Virtual multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques are used for energy efficient communication in wireless sensor networks. We investigate virtual MIMO for fixed and variable rates. We propose energy efficient routing based on virtual MIMO. The simulation results show that virtual MIMO based routing is more energy efficient as compared to SISO (single input single output) for larger dista...