Abstract This paper quantifies the role that occupations play in explaining wage differences among 12 gender–race/ethnicity groups without including as control variables equations. Our approach, based on a counterfactual analysis involves re-weighting scheme, has three advantages. First, it allows enlarging small list of usually employed literature. Second, directly addresses fact occupational ...

Appendix D analyzes the bivariate relationships between a number of demographic and household factors and the likelihood of an adolescent being without health coverage. These include: parent’s insurance status, poverty and family income, adolescents’ living arrangements, race and ethnicity, parent’s marital status, parent’s education region and residence, and parent’s work status and other empl...

BACKGROUND Hospice is an important provider of end of life care. Adult minorities are less likely to enroll on hospice; little is known regarding the prevalence of pediatric hospice use or the characteristics of its users. Our primary objective was to determine whether race/ethnicity was associated with hospice enrollment in children with cancer. We hypothesized that minority (Latino) race/ethn...

Age is often considered an important non-modifiable risk factor for a number of diseases, including prostate cancer. Some prominent risk factors of prostate cancer include familial history, ethnicity and age. In this review, various genetic and physiological characteristics affected due to advancing age will be analysed and correlated with their direct effect on prostate cancer.

The research question this report addresses is: how, and to what extent, those directly involved with the design, development and employment of a specific black box algorithm can be certain that it is not unlawfully discriminating (directly and/or indirectly) against particular persons with protected characteristics (e.g. gender, race and ethnicity)?

National Comprehensive Care Network guidelines for adjuvant treatment of invasive breast cancer are based on HER2 and hormone receptor (HR) status, where HR+ disease encompasses all estrogen receptor (ER)+ and/or progesterone receptor (PR)+ tumors. We sought to explore clinical and demographic differences among patients with HR+ breast cancer subtypes, and the role of HER2 status, age, race/eth...

Chemically dependent women must cope with their addictions while concomitantly combating stigmatism and blame as a consequence of their chemical dependency and being prone to certain health problems resulting from their addictions. The purpose of this article is to identify several key characteristics of women who abuse drugs: a) ethnicity, b) gender differences, c) patterns of female chemical ...