Borneol is a traditional Chinese medicine that can promote drug absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and distribution to the brain. However, stomach irritation may occur when high doses of borneol are used. In the present work, gastrodin, the main bioactive ingredient of the traditional Chinese drug "Tianma" (Rhizoma Gastrodiae) was used as a model drug to explore reasonable application o...

The aim of the present study was to prepare and evaluate floating microspheres consisting of (i) calcium silicate (CS) as porous carrier; (ii) amoxicillin and (iii) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and ethylcellulose (EC) as polymers. The floating microspheres were evaluated for particle size, micromeritic properties, percent drug content, in vitro floating behavior, and in vitro drug relea...

PURPOSE The aim of the present study was to improve the bioavailability of itopride (ITO) and sustain its action by formulating as a floating dosage form. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sustained-release floating tablets of ITO hydrochloride (HCl) were prepared by direct compression using different hydrocolloid polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and ethylcellulose and/or methacrylic acid p...

Matrix tablets were prepared using blends of xanthan gum (XG), Guar gum (GG) and ethylcellulose (EC). The polymers were combined using six different ratios; 1:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:2:2, 2:2:1, 2:1:2 and 2:1:1 to produce formulations XG1GG1EC1, XG1GG2EC1, XG1GG2EC2, XG2GG2EC1. XG2GG1EC2 and XG2GG1EC1 respectively. Metronidazole was used as the model drug. The ability of the prepared matrices to target d...

There is a requirement for the development of oral dosage forms that are adhesive and allow extended oesophageal residence time for localised therapies, or are non-adhesive for ease of swallowing. This study provides an initial assessment of the in vitro oesophageal retention characteristics of several widely utilised pharmaceutical coating materials. To this end, a previously described apparat...

Objectives: Carvedilol (CVD) is a nonselective β-adrenergic blocker that suffers from low absolute bioavailability (25-35%) due to first-pass metabolism. CVD-loaded buccal tablets were developed as a promising approach to overcome this limitation. Methods: The bilayers tablets were prepared by the direct compression technique. CVD-containing layer was based on one of four high molecular weight ...

The purpose of the present research was to produce a quick/slow biphasic delivery system for aceclofenac. A dual component tablet made of a sustained release tabletted core and an immediate release tabletted coat was prepared by direct compression. Both the core and the coat contained a model drug aceclofenac. The sustained release effect was achieved with polymers hydroxypropyl methylcellulose...

Taste-masking technologies are important for obtaining high-patient compliance and drug therapy efficiency, since many oral-delivery drugs have unpleasant qualities such as bitterness, sourness or saltiness. Taste-masking technology includes two aspects: selection of appropriate tastemasking substances (polymers, flavourings, sweeteners, amino acids, etc.) and selection of appropriate taste-mas...

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate effects of various polymers on the release of a water soluble drug by using spray drying technique of microencapsulation. Methods: Spray drying is a single step technique, less time is required and loading efficiency is not affected by the nature of the drug whether hydrophilic or hydrophobic. Eudragit RS 30D, RL 30D and Ethylcellulose (S...

Ondansetron Hydrochloride (ODH) is 5-HT3 receptor antagonists and is used for pediatric formulation. It is an antiemetic drug given in treatment of nausea and vomiting. The bitter taste of the drug and having shorter half-life and needed frequent administration which reduces patient compliance. Hence, need was felt to deliver ODH to the patients, once a day to improve the patient compliance of ...