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Abstract The distinction between abstract and concrete concepts is fundamental to cognitive linguistics science. This commonly operationalized through concreteness ratings based on the aggregated judgments of many people. What often overlooked in experimental studies using this operationalization that are attributed words , not directly. In paper we explore relationship linguistic properties En...

The analogy between Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) and the human language inspires the decomposition of a surgical task into its primary elements. The frequency of different elements or words" and their sequential associations or "grammar" both hold critical information about the process and outcome of the procedure. Modeling these sequential element expressions using a multi finite states mo...