We consider a topological integral transform of Bessel (concentric isospectral sets) type and Fourier (hyperplane isospectral sets) type, using the Euler characteristic as a measure. These transforms convert constructible Z-valued functions to continuous R-valued functions over R n. Core contributions include: the definition of the topological Bessel transform; a relationship in terms of the lo...

A new combinatorial characterization of a gray-tone image called Euler Vector is proposed. Euler number of a binary image is a well-known topological feature, which remains invariant under translation, rotation, scaling, and rubber-sheet transformation of the image. Euler vector comprises of a 4-tuple, where each element is an integer representing the Euler number of the partial binary image fo...

We introduce two kinds of q-Euler polynomials and numbers, and investigate many of their interesting properties. In particular, we establish q-symmetry properties of these q-Euler polynomials, from which we recover the so-called Kaneko-Momiyama identity for the ordinary Euler polynomials, discovered recently by Wu, Sun, and Pan. Indeed, a q-symmetry and q-recurrence formulas among sum of produc...

Let G be a countable discrete group and let M be a smooth proper cocompact G-manifold without boundary. The Euler operator defines via Kasparov theory an element, called the equivariant Euler class, in the equivariant KO-homology of M. The universal equivariant Euler characteristic of M, which lives in a group UG(M), counts the equivariant cells of M , taking the component structure of the vari...

The extended Euler deconvolution algorithm is shown to be a generalization and unification of 2-D Euler deconvolution and Werner deconvolution. After recasting the extended Euler algorithm in a way that suggests a natural generalization to three dimensions, we show that the 3-D extension can be realized using generalized Hilbert transforms. The resulting algorithm is both a generalization of ex...

We develop the homotopy theory of Euler characteristic (magnitude) of a category enriched in a monoidal model category. If a monoidal model category V is equipped with an Euler characteristic that is compatible with weak equivalences and fibrations in V, then our Euler characteristic of V-enriched categories is also compatible with weak equivalences and fibrations in the canonical model structu...

An Euler brick is a cuboid with integer side dimensions such that the face diagonals are integers. Already in 1740, families of Euler bricks have been found. Euler himself constructed more families. If the space diagonal of an Euler brick is an integer too, an Euler brick is called a perfect Euler brick. Nobody has found one. There might be none. Nevertheless, it is an entertaining sport to go ...