نتایج جستجو برای: europe

تعداد نتایج: 96214  

2006

This communication reports additional analyses of the dataset presented in the article “A preliminary comparison of CIE color differences to textile color acceptability using average observers” by Mangine, Jakes, and Noel © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 31, 239–241, 2006

2001
Garrett M. Johnson Mark D. Fairchild

The world of color image difference modeling can be considered relatively young, when compared with the rich history of general color difference equations. While young, this area of research is well beyond the primordial soup stage. In this paper we present a framework for describing the evolution of color image difference models. This framework builds upon the S-CIELAB model, which in turn was...

Journal: :J. Electronic Imaging 2006
Hui-Liang Shen Tong-Sheng Mou John H. Xin

Two methods for colorimetric characterization of color scanner are proposed based on the measures of perceptual color difference error. The first method is used to minimize the total color differences between the actual and predicted color samples. The second one, which is a generalization of the existing cubic-root preprocessing technique, derives the mapping between the p’th root of scanner r...

2016
Shariful H. Shikder Andrew D. Price Monjur Mourshed

There are number of software environment available to conduct lighting simulations to support researchers and designers. This paper compares and analyses performance of four lighting simulation programs (AGI32, DIALux, RADIANCE and RELux), which are dedicated to provide physically accurate lighting calculation. Along with the evaluation of modeling ability and software features two significant ...

2000
Mika Rautiainen Timo Ojala Hannu Kauniskangas

This paper proposes a methodology for detecting the appearance of matte-surfaced objects on a scene using color information and spatial thresholding. First, a difference image is obtained via a pixel-wise comparison of the color content of a 'clean' reference image and a sample image. Then, spatial thresholding of the difference image is performed to extract any objects of interest, followed by...

2001
Anthony J. Calabria Mark D. Fairchild

There are currently five transformation matrices being considered for use in the linear chromatic-adaptation transform in a revision of the CIECAM97s color appearance model. Four of the matrices were developed independently for the purpose of transforming tristimulus values to spectrally sharpened RGB responses. The fifth is the HuntPointer-Estevez transform of CIE tristimulus values to normali...

2002
Nathan Moroney Mark D. Fairchild Robert W. G. Hunt Changjun Li M. Ronnier Luo Todd Newman

The CIE Technical Committee 8-01, color appearance models for color management applications, has recently proposed a single set of revisions to the CIECAM97s color appearance model. This new model, called CIECAM02, is based on CIECAM97s but includes many revisions and some simplifications. A partial list of revisions includes a linear chromatic adaptation transform, a new non-linear response co...

Journal: :CMBBE: Imaging & Visualization 2013
Isabel N. Figueiredo Sunil Kumar Carlos F. Leal Pedro N. Figueiredo

Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal tract, especially the small intestine where traditional endoscopies can not reach. However, this new technology leads to the inspection of a large number of images, which is a time consuming process and also too hard by naked eyes for doctors. In this article we propose a new computerized method ...

Journal: :Discrete Applied Mathematics 1991
Richard Beigel William I. Gasarch

1) Introduction We examine the problem of coloring part of a k-colorable graph, while not knowing the rest of it. To illustrate some of our concepts, we describe a somewhat whimsical scenario, which we call the Mapmaker's Dilemma. Picture a 12th-century mapmaker who is given a map of Europe and the countries adjacent to Europe, and is told to 4-color the European countries in a manner that is c...

1995
Stefan Müller Wolfram Kresse Neil Gatenby Frank Schöffel

In this paper, an extension to the radiosity method, for the simulation of daylight, is presented. The sky hemisphere around the scene is subdivided into a set of sky patches. By defining a location on the earth, a time of day and the weather conditions (e.g., clear sky, overcast, partly cloudy) a sky model (e.g., CIE or Perez) is applied to compute the radiosity values for each sky patch. In a...

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