BACKGROUND The challenges posed by the rapidly ageing population, and the increased preponderance of disabled people in this group, coupled with the rising level of public expenditure required to service the complex organization of long term care (LTC) delivery are causing increased pressure on LTC systems in Europe. A pan-European survey was carried out to evaluate whether patterns of LTC can ...

The ageing of European population has been rapidly increasing during the last decades, and the problem of elderly care financing has become an issue for policy-makers. Long-term care (LTC) financing is considered a suitable proxy of the resources committed to elderly care by each government, but the preciseness of this approximation depends on the extent to which LTC is representative of elderl...

Long-term care (LTC) in the form of care provided in nursing homes, homes for the aged and home care is considered an appropriate answer to the growing needs of the aging populations of the industrialized world. However, the provision of and expenditures on LTC vary considerably between these industrialized countries. Although one would expect LTC to be subject to many internationally comparati...

There is increasing international research into health and social care services for older people in need of long-term care (LTC), but problems remain with respect to acquiring robust comparative information to enable judgements to be made regarding the most beneficial and cost-effective approaches. The project 'INTERLINKS' ('Health systems and LTC for older people in Europe') funded by the EU 7...

Medicare was enacted to provide health insurance to the elderly (and later, the disabled) population. Not only was it not intended to pay for long-term care (LTC); its statute explicitly excluded coverage for custodial care—the assistance with basic activities of daily living (ADLs) (such as bathing, dressing, and eating) that constitute LTC. Although the Federal-State Medicaid program, unlike ...

Approaches to design comprehensive support systems for people in need of long-term care (LTC) have appeared on the policy agenda European countries from 1990ies. Austria was one first implement such a system separate health care. In this last significant expansion its social protection system, country established universal and tax-funded LTC departing Austria’s Bismarckian tradition while carry...

Introduction: Semantic variability is a barrier to effective networking of long-term care (LTC) services. The same name may be used for services providing different activities (i.e. day centres), and services with different names may have a similar pattern of care delivery. Furthermore, services are complex constructs which depend on local characteristics, vary over time and do not allow compar...

To investigate the associations between dementia, the use of long-term care (LTC) services, and the deterioration of care-needs levels of elderly persons in Japan. Using a retrospective cohort study, we analyzed 50,268 insurance beneficiaries aged 65 years and older who had utilized LTC services between 2010 and 2011 in Kyoto prefecture, Japan. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify...

A scarcity of empirical information to specify appropriate provisions and base rates for coverage has hindered the development of long-term-care (LTC) insurance. Data from three nationally representative surveys on the prevalence of morbidity and functional limitations among the elderly population suggest that health status among older Americans is highly dynamic, especially at higher disabilit...

It is well established that ageing populations will lead to increases in the demand for services in the years to come, thereby putting upward pressure on total expenditure on formal long-term care (LTC) systems in a context where large spending items such as pensions and health are also expected to grow. This may well create pressure on governments to ensure that spending in the sector is well ...