This study aimed to analyze the indirect and direct talk, response initiation, silence of teacher student interaction in teaching English. research employed an exploratory mixed method. The subject this was English twenty-seven students class eleven grade Madrasah Aliyah Futuhiyyah-2 Mranggen. data collected using observation, interviews, questionnaires. talk analyzed Flanders's theory (1965), ...

results the results showed that compared to the control group, relaxation (23.2) and positive self-talk (21.25) treatment methods alone can reduce pms (p < 0.001). on the other hand, a combined (relaxation + positive self-talk) treatment method (13.75) was more effective in reducing pms compared to relaxation or positive self-talk alone. conclusions it seems that psychological therapy based on ...

In this introduction to the special issue on ‘Grammar and negative epistemics in talk-in-interaction’ we discuss the current state of research on the use of negative mental verb constructions such as I don’t know, I don’t understand, I don’t remember in social interaction. We scrutinize, in a cross-linguistic perspective, the grammatical and interactional features that emerge from existing rese...

Monte Carlo (MC) research was used to study precision and convergence properties of MC methodology used to assess Type I error in exploratory (post hoc, or two-tailed) UniODA involving two balanced (equal N) classes. Study 1 ran 10 6 experiments for each N, and estimated cumulative p’s were compared with corresponding exact p for all known p values. Study 2 ran 10 5 experiments for each N, and ...

BACKGROUND Clustering of cardiovascular (CV) risks begins in childhood, yet studies of the factor structure underlying this clustering have focused on adults. The increasing rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes and the growing importance of metabolic syndrome among adolescents make assessment of CV risk clustering even more urgent in this age group. METHODS AND RESULTS Exploratory factor anal...

Background: It has been hypothesized that COVID-19 is less prevalent in regions with warm climates. Contradictory results led us to investigate the correlation between temperature and the cumulative COVID-19 incidence rate. Method: We obtained COVID data from CRONALAB, COVID-DASHBOARD, and MCMC databases of Fars province, linked data, and finalized daily COVID-19 cases. Daily data on the temp...